精品推荐第七期： 崇宁重宝

近些年古董艺术品收藏行业逐渐兴起，作为具有代表性的古钱币，千百年来历经沧桑，存世数目越来越少，投资收藏价值也日益升高。无论是古玩店面还是大小博物馆都能见到一些不同朝代不同样式大大小小的古钱币，当然见到最多的还是那一枚枚外圆内方的铜钱，透过那锈迹斑斑且刻有文字的铜钱方孔，我们似乎感受到了那厚重历史的气息。

In recent years, the antique art collection industry has gradually risen. As a representative ancient coin, it has experienced many vicissitudes for thousands of years, and the number of surviving is less and less, and the value of investment and collection is also increasing. Whether in antique shops or museums, we can see some large and small coins of different dynasties and different styles. Of course, the most common coin is the copper coin with the outer circle and the inner square. Through the rusty and engraved copper coin square hole, we seem to feel the heavy flavor of history.

北宋徽宗崇宁年间铸(公元1102年—1106年)币质有铜、铁、银。 崇宁重宝为隶书铜、铁大钱，制作多亦精好，另有崇宁通宝钱文为徽宗御书瘦金体，铁划银钩，深具骨秀格清之气韵，书法超妙绝伦，堪称币文楷书之颠峰。

In the Chongning period of Huizong in the Northern Song Dynasty (1102-1106), the coins were made of copper, iron and silver. Chongning's treasure is a large amount of copper and iron coins in official script, which is well made. In addition, the Tongbao coins of Chongning are made of thin gold and iron with silver hooks. The calligraphy of Chongning Tongbao is excellent, which can be called the peak of regular script.

世人评此为“宋代第一泉”，与新莽并称中国钱发“二圣”公元1100年1月，北宋皇帝哲宗病故，由其弟赵佶接替做了北宋第八任皇帝，为宋徽宗。徽宗“性甚机巧，优于技艺”，终日沉迷于书法绘画，不理朝纲。他在位25年，先后铸造了圣宋通宝、崇宁通宝(重宝)、大观通宝、政和通宝(重宝)、重和通宝、宣和通宝(元宝)等6种钱币，其中最有市场价值的就是“崇宁通宝”、“崇宁重宝”这两枚古钱币。

It is regarded as "the first spring of the Song Dynasty" and is called "two saints" of China's Qianfa together with Xinmang. In January 1100, the Northern Song Emperor zhe Zong died of illness, and his younger brother Zhao Ji succeeded him as the eighth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, and became Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Huizong was "skillful in nature, superior to skill" and indulged in calligraphy and painting all day long, ignoring the court guidelines. During his 25 years in office, he successively minted six kinds of coins, including Shengsong Tongbao, Chongning Tongbao (chongbao), Daguan Tongbao (chongbao), Zhenghe Tongbao (chongbao), Chonghe Tongbao, Xuanhe Tongbao (Yuanbao), among which the most valuable coins are Chongning Tongbao and Chongning chongbao.

崇宁重宝，系北宋徽宗崇宁年间铸(公元1102年-1106年)，铜币正面镌刻着“崇宁重宝”，字体为隶书，端庄雄秀，古朴方正，严谨庄重，法度固定，字里行间留在钱币上的，是腐蚀钱币的铁锈;铜币背面则没有印制任何的字体。钱币的中央部分，是打孔的正方形图案，方正大方，落落得体，轮廓立体，这种钱币铸造形状便于老百姓将其串起来挂在身上，不易丢失。该铜币整体制作精良，版面清晰秀美，文字方正，保存良好，在经过时间的洗礼，岁月的冲刷后成古铜色，包浆自然，更富有其浓厚的历史感。

Chongning Zhongbao was made in Chongning year of Huizong of Northern Song Dynasty (1102-1106). The front of the copper coin is engraved with "Chongning chongbao". The font is official script, elegant, simple and upright, rigorous and solemn, and the law is fixed. What is left on the coin between the lines is the rust that corrodes the coin; no font is printed on the back of the copper coin. The central part of the coin is a square pattern with holes, which is square and generous, decent and has a three-dimensional outline. This kind of coin casting shape is convenient for the common people to string them up and hang on their bodies, so it is not easy to lose them. The copper coin is well-made, with clear and beautiful layout, upright characters and good preservation. After the baptism of time and the erosion of years, it has become an ancient copper color with natural coating, which has a strong sense of history.

关于“崇宁重宝”，有一个传说，谓其面文为蔡京所书，而蔡京书写时别有用心地将“崇”字的山和宗的竖笔上下贯通，连成一线;将“宁”字繁体之中的“心”省略，被人指责为“有意破宋，无心宁国”。“崇宁”钱存世尚多，版别亦多，但迄今并未发现有如上所说这种写法的钱币。

There is a legend about "Chongning's treasure" that its face writing was written by Cai Jing. When Cai Jing wrote it, he had ulterior motives to connect the mountain and Zong's vertical pen of "Chongning" to form a line; he omitted the "heart" in the traditional form of "Ning", which was accused of "intentionally breaking the Song Dynasty, but not intending to Ningguo". There are still many coins of Chongning, and there are many editions, but there is no coin with the above method.

“崇宁重宝”整体铸造规整，字体清晰，风格独特，字体笔法流畅，纹饰刻制工细。此种钱币存世量稀少，有较高的收藏价值，我们可以看出这枚铜币保存至今，铸字非常清晰，具有鲜明的时代特色。古钱币收藏是当今收藏界的一大热门，像这种罕见珍稀的崇宁重宝具有非常高的升值潜力和收藏价值。

"Chongning chongbao" is well-organized, with clear font, unique style, fluent writing style and meticulous pattern carving. This kind of coin is rare in the world and has high collection value. We can see that this copper coin has been preserved so far with very clear characters and distinctive characteristics of the times. The collection of ancient coins is one of the most popular collections in today's collection field. This rare and precious Chongning treasure has a very high appreciation potential and collection value.

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