艺品在线2020精品推荐第7期：田黄印章

田黄石简称田黄，因产于福州市寿山乡寿山溪两旁水稻田底下、呈黄色而得名，为寿山石中最优良的品种之一。田黄石质地透明、通灵，肌里纹路隐约如丝，明显细致，宛如萝线纹。田黄石大多为卵状，故用手抚摸时会有圆顺温润之感，一块好的田黄石还须经艺术加工，加工的手法有薄意、浮雕、圆雕和制成章。田黄石作为石中之王，材质温润凝腻，在软质雕刻石中居第一品，是古代帝王印章的材料，自明清以来就被印人视为 “印石之王”明清各朝均被当作贡品献入皇宫，被雕刻成御用的玺印及艺术摆件，寿山石印章在中国历史上有着重要的艺术和文化地位，它能够将笔墨之间的情意尽展于一印之上。如今随着时代的不断发展，印章又成为收藏人士所喜爱的藏品。

Tianhuangshi is called Tianhuang for short. It is produced under the paddy field on both sides of Shoushan River in Shoushan township of Fuzhou City. It is one of the best varieties of Shoushan stone. The texture of Tianhuang stone is transparent and transparent, and the veins in the muscle are indistinct like silk, obviously delicate, just like the thread pattern of pineapple. Most of the Tianhuang stones are oval in shape. Therefore, when you touch them with your hands, you will feel round and smooth. A good piece of Tianhuang stone also needs to be processed by art. The methods of processing include thinness, relief, round carving and making seals. As the king of stones, Tian Huangshi is the first one among soft carving stones. It is regarded as the material of ancient emperor seal since Ming and Qing Dynasties The "king of seal stone" in Ming and Qing Dynasties was presented to the imperial palace as tribute, and was carved into the imperial seal and artistic ornaments. Shoushan stone seal has an important artistic and cultural status in Chinese history, which can fully display the emotion between pen and ink on one seal. Nowadays, with the continuous development of the times, seal has become the favorite collection of collectors.

该枚田黄印章，石质温润细腻，黄色明亮中微红，是上等的“橘皮黄”颜色。裁切规整，形制规范，鲜艳明快。印章质地匀净透澈，细密滑润，水头十足，具有十分明显的萝卜纹，清晰雅致；色泽沉稳而内敛，给人的感觉是细腻、温润，品相好。印章为长方形形状，印章周身薄意雕山水纹，意境悠远。薄意，即极浅薄的浮雕，因雕刻层薄而富有画意，故名。薄意雕品素以“重典雅、工精微、近画理”而著称，它融书法、篆刻、绘画于一体，是介于绘画与雕刻之间的独特艺术，正因如此，优秀的薄意作品往往具有超凡脱俗的艺术魅力，特别富有欣赏价值。

The Tianhuang seal is soft and delicate in stone, bright in yellow and slightly red in color, which is the first-class "orange peel yellow" color. Cutting regular, shape standard, bright and bright. The seal texture is even and clear, fine and smooth, full of water head, with very obvious radish grain, clear and elegant; the color is calm and introverted, giving people the feeling that it is delicate, warm and good. The seal is in the shape of mountains and water. Thin meaning, that is very shallow relief, because the carving layer is thin and full of painting, so it is named. Bo Yi carving is famous for its elegance, exquisite craftsmanship and close to painting theory. It integrates calligraphy, seal cutting and painting. It is a unique art between painting and sculpture. Therefore, excellent works of Bo Yi often have extraordinary artistic charm and are especially valuable for appreciation.

田黄石素有高雅、品位的文化内涵，但目前市场上，田黄石石材极度缺稀。田黄石经过数百年来的连续掘采，如今已开采殆尽，上乘的田黄石早已是无价之宝。据调查分析，田黄产地范围极小，只有福建福州市寿山溪沿线不足1平方公里的水田。至今，此块水田已经经过数百年的挖掘后，当地在民国时期已出现“久不产石”的现象，近20年来，当地又掀起了一轮扫荡式挖掘，区域内的田土已经被重翻了数遍，现在就连指头大小的“田黄仔”也难觅踪影了。

Tianhuang stone has the cultural connotation of elegance and taste, but at present, it is extremely scarce in the market. After hundreds of years of continuous excavation and mining, Tianhuang stone has been mined out, and the superior Tianhuang stone is already priceless. According to the investigation and analysis, the production area of Tianhuang is very small, only less than 1 square kilometer paddy field along Shoushan River in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. Up to now, after hundreds of years of excavation, the local paddy field has appeared the phenomenon of "no stone for a long time" in the period of the Republic of China. In the past 20 years, there has been a round of sweeping excavation. The soil in the area has been turned over several times. Now, even the finger sized "Tian Huang Zi" is hard to find.

田黄石系寿山石中特稀少的一种,在田黄中谓之宝光四溢。结构匀密，手感润滑细腻压手，抚之如婴儿肌肤。在灯光或阳光下清晰可见冻石状透明结晶和橘囊纹肌理。其中的血丝（血筋），是田黄中的重要特征。在世界上所有石种和寿山石其它品种中，唯有田黄有血丝这个特征,收藏佳品。 篆刻作品素来深受藏家重视，物以稀为贵，坊间难得一见，更遑论其以田黄石所刻的印章。

Tianhuang stone is a rare kind of Shoushan stone, which is called Baoguang everywhere in Tianhuang. The structure is uniform and dense, the hand feels smooth and delicate, pressing the hand, caressing it like baby skin. In the light or sunlight, clear crystal and orange cyst texture can be seen clearly. The blood silk (blood tendon) is an important feature of Tianhuang. Among all the stone species and other varieties of Shoushan stone in the world, only Tianhuang has the feature of blood silk, which is a good collection. Seal cutting works have always been valued by Tibetans. Rare things are precious, not to mention the seals carved by Tian Huangshi.

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