古玩城2020精品推荐第九期：老寿星犀牛角印

犀角是一种很珍贵的材质，可是有时在一些小摊上，却能够遇到诸如牌子、佩饰之类的小雕件，摊主未必能够知道，如果识货就可以捡漏，只是不要指望着买到犀角樽、圆雕等大件，能捡到小件犀角雕，对于一般收藏者来说，也是莫大的成功。 千年古玩事，一朝中湘雨。

Rhinoceros horn is a kind of precious material, but sometimes in some small stalls, you can encounter small sculptures such as brands and accessories. The stall owner may not be able to know. If you know the goods, you can find the leakage. Just don't expect to buy large pieces such as rhinoceros horn bottle and round sculpture. It is also a great success for ordinary collectors to pick up small pieces of rhinoceros horn carvings. Thousands of years of antiques, a morning rain in Hunan.

犀角由表皮角质形成，内无骨心。犀角的主要成分为角蛋白（Keratin）、胆固醇、磷酸钙、碳酸钙等．还含有其他蛋白质、肽类、游离氨基酸、胍衍生物（Guanidine derivatives）、甾醇类等。角呈圆锥形，自底部向上渐细，稍弯曲，长短不等，大者长达30厘米。

Rhinoceros horn is formed by cuticle without bone heart. The main components of rhinoceros horn are keratin, cholesterol, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, etc. The angle is conical, tapering from the bottom to the top, slightly curved, varying in length, with the largest as long as 30 cm.

表面为乌 黑色，下部色渐浅，呈灰褐色。底部周边有马牙状锯齿，称"马牙边"，高约3厘米，表面 凹凸不平。"马牙边"向上之中部有纵纹及去净的坚硬直刺，习称"刚毛"，有时并有裂纹 ；中部向上渐光滑，角尖端钝圆发亮，并可见鬃眼状圆点。角前面有一纵长凹沟，沟长约9 ～15 厘米，深约3厘米，习称"天沟"，其下相对的底盘上有一突出的高岗，岗长约6～7厘 米，高2～4厘米，习称"地岗"。底盘较大，长圆形，前窄后宽，形如龟背，长13～20厘米 ，宽11～14厘米，灰黑色或黑棕色，向外逐渐变浅，呈灰棕色或灰黄色，底面凹入3～6厘米 ，习称"窝子"，并布满鬃眼状圆点，习称"沙底"。角质坚硬，但从纵面劈开，均系顺丝 ，无绞丝。镑片呈灰白色，有芝麻花点或短线纺。气微清香而不腥，味微咸。以色乌黑光亮 、完整无裂纹、沙底色灰黑、鬃眼大、气清香者为佳。底盘色灰黑、特征不完全或不明显者 质较次。

The surface is black, and the lower part is grayish brown. There are horse teeth around the bottom, called "horse teeth side", about 3 cm high, with uneven surface. There are longitudinal lines and hard straight spines, commonly known as "setae", sometimes with cracks; the middle part is gradually smooth upward, the corner tip is blunt and shiny, and bristle eye like dots can be seen. There is a longitudinal concave groove in front of the corner, which is about 9-15 cm long and 3 cm deep. It is commonly known as "Tiangou". There is a protruding high hill on the chassis below, which is about 6-7 cm long and 2-4 cm high, which is commonly called "Digang". The chassis is large, oblong, narrow at the front and wide at the back. It is shaped like a turtle's back. It is 13-20cm long and 11-14cm wide. It is grayish black or black brown. It is grayish brown or grayish yellow, and its bottom surface is concave by 3-6cm. It is commonly called "Wozi", and is covered with bristle eye like dots, which is also known as "sand bottom". The cuticle is hard, but splits from the longitudinal plane, all are smooth silk, no stranded silk. Pound piece is grayish white, with sesame dots or short thread spinning. The air is slightly fragrant but not fishy, and the taste is slightly salty. It is better to have black and bright color, complete and crack free, gray black sand background, large mane eyes and fragrant air. The chassis with grey black color and incomplete or indistinct features is inferior in quality.

此件老寿星角印，雕工简单精炼不失大雅，历史沧桑感浓厚，品相完美，包浆浑厚自然，无论是从美学还是从艺术角度来看 都是不可多得的稀世珍品。此藏无论是从历史，美学及工艺来讲，都是一件价值于一身的艺术品，体现了历史价值和艺术价值。具有极高的收藏价值！

The carving of this old longevity star corner seal is simple and elegant. It has a strong sense of historical vicissitudes, perfect appearance and thick and natural coating. It is a rare rare treasure from both aesthetic and artistic perspectives. This collection is a valuable work of art in terms of history, aesthetics and craft, which embodies the historical value and artistic value. Has the extremely high collection value!

犀牛几乎已经灭绝，因此现在市面上见到的不少犀牛角制品都是非洲犀牛角。但有些人会将角染成古红色，其实自然界中只有亚犀种群中才有红色的角质。花犀牛角的价钱却买到的是水牛角、黄牛角，假犀角杯让收藏者蒙受了巨大损失。

Rhinoceros is almost extinct, so many rhinoceros horn products on the market are African rhinoceros horn. But some people will dye the horn to ancient red. In fact, only the sub rhinoceros populations in nature have red horny. At the price of rhinoceros horn, you can buy buffalo horn and yellow horn. The fake rhinoceros horn cup has caused great losses to collectors.

犀角大收藏家聚集在香港与欧美国家要 要说它的价值与价格，主要还是要看他是否真伪，他的工艺如何、保管的怎么样来定。

When rhinoceros horn collectors gather in Hong Kong and European and American countries, the value and price of rhinoceros horn mainly depends on whether it is genuine or not, how his craftsmanship is and how he keeps it.

犀角是一种非常贵重的药材，在收藏实际操作中，偶然遇到了明清或民国时期的犀角雕件如酒樽、牌饰、圆雕等，不说带有工艺和年份的价值因素，仅仅是犀角的材质价值，就相当可观。

Rhinoceros horn is a kind of very valuable medicinal materials. In the collection practice, we occasionally encounter rhinoceros horn sculptures in the Ming and Qing dynasties or the Republic of China, such as wine bottles, brand decorations, round carvings, etc. not to mention the value factors of craft and age, the material value of rhinoceros horn is quite considerable.

犀角自古就是珍贵的药材，其性寒具有清热解毒、凉血镇惊的功效。因其材料的特殊药理作用，并传说毒酒与之相遇，则即刻呈现白沫，所以常常被雕刻为各类杯具。较为丰厚的外壁给予能工巧匠施展才华的空间。犀角杯在具有一定药效实用性的同时，也成为历代文人官宦所追捧珍藏的物品。

Rhinoceros horn has been a precious medicinal material since ancient times. Its cold nature has the effect of clearing away heat, detoxifying and cooling blood. Because of the special pharmacological effect of its material, and legend that when poisonous wine meets with it, it will immediately appear white foam, so it is often carved into various cups. The relatively rich outer wall gives the skilled craftsman the space to display his talent. The rhinoceros horn cup has a certain efficacy and practicability, but it has also become the treasure of literati and officials in the past dynasties.

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