精品推荐：袁大头九年，十年一组

【藏品名称】：袁大头九年，十年一组

[collection name]: the ninth year of yuan Datou, a group of ten years

【藏品类别】：钱币

[collection type]: Coins

【藏品起拍价】：37万

[starting price of collection]: 370000

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，"袁大头"是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫"袁世凯像背嘉禾银币"。

清朝灭亡之后，1912年4月袁世凯出任大总统。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，把他的头像铸于币面，"袁大头"由此而来。

Yuan Datou was one of the main currency in circulation during the period of the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins. To be precise, it is called "Yuan Shikai carrying Jiahe silver coin".After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the complexity of the coinage and paper money at that time, there were more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies in circulation, with different specifications, disorderly circulation, complicated conversion, and people's resentment. At the same time, they also wanted to solve the military expenditure problem by means of currency reform, so they decided to issue national currency. In order to improve his ruling position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the coin face, and "yuan Dadou" came from it.

袁大头银币的正面图案，中间为袁世凯戎装左侧面像，民国3年版民国三八九十年袁大头壹圆 的上方为"中华民国三年"，民国8、9、10年版的为"中华民国*年造";背面图案均是两株交叉的稻穗，中央为"壹圆"、"中圆"(伍角)、"贰角"、"壹角"字样，后几种上方分别有"每二枚当一圆"、"每伍枚当一圆"和"每十枚当一圆"的字样;正面镌袁世凯侧面头像及发行年号，背面铸嘉禾纹饰与币值，袁大头的官版的成色为89.1%;该币的外环主要是直齿边，另外，还铸有少量工字边和花齿边。在该系列币中，民国3年、9年、10年等一元币较为珍贵。

On the front side of yuan Datou silver coin, the middle is the left side of Yuan Shikai's military uniform. The top of yuan Datou's one yuan in 3890 is "the third year of the Republic of China", and the eighth, ninth and tenth year of the Republic of China are "made in the * year of the Republic of China"; On the back, there are two crossed ears of rice, with the characters of "one yuan", "Zhongyuan" (Wujiao), "erjiao" and "Yijiao", and the words of "every two as a circle", "every five as a circle" and "every ten as a circle" respectively; on the front side, the profile portrait of Yuan Shikai and the issue year number are engraved; on the back is the Jiahe decoration and currency value. The quality of yuan Datou's official edition is 89.1%; The outer ring of the coin is mainly straight tooth edge, in addition, there are a small number of I-shaped edge and flower tooth edge. Among the series of coins, the one yuan coins in the 3rd, 9th and 10th years of the Republic of China are more precious.

这组民国十年，九年袁大头袁大头普通币上面(正面)为袁世凯左侧五分像，上铸"中华民国九年，十年中文，具有很高的历史文化研究价值，寓意"民主、共和、宪政及君主立宪"之思想希冀。下面(背面)为嘉禾之图案， 古称生长奇异的禾，古人以之为吉祥的征兆。亦泛指生长茁壮的禾稻。典出《书·微子之命》:" 唐叔 得禾，异亩同颖，献诸天子。铸在钱币之上寓意国家重视农桑、以民生为本;其另一思想取其家和之谐音，寓意"家和万事兴"之意。铸币之上当政者有国泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，民间收藏，寓意"家和万事兴"之吉祥之宝，故有很高的收藏研究价值。

This group of common coins of yuan Dadou in the 10th and 9th years of the Republic of China has a pentagram on the left side of Yuan Shikai on the front side of the coin. It has high historical and cultural research value and implies the hope of "democracy, Republic, constitutionalism and constitutional monarchy". Below (on the back) is the pattern of Jiahe, which was called the strange growing grass in ancient times. The ancients took it as an auspicious sign. It also refers to the vigorous growth of rice and rice. According to the book, the destiny of Weizi: "Tang Shu got the grain, and the different Mu was the same as the Ying, and offered to the emperor. It means that the country attaches importance to agriculture and mulberry and takes people's livelihood as the foundation; another thought takes the homophony of family harmony, implying the meaning of "family and prosperity". On the coins, the rulers have the vision of national peace and people's peace and good luck. The folk collection means the auspicious treasure of "family and prosperity", so it has high collection research value.