古玩城2020精品推荐第九期：粮票

此组粮票，辽宁省地方粮票拾市斤一张，全国通用粮票伍伂斤一张，全国通用粮票叁市斤十二张，六六年版全国通用粮票，可谓是家户喻晓 ，妇孺皆知.在人们的心目中它完全可以称得上是粮票的代名词。与亿万万人民朝夕相伴近28载，它的光辉形象早已深深铭记在几代人的脑海里。全国通用粮票，故名思义，就是在全国范围内可以通用。而省级粮票，只能在本省使用。当时如果要到外地跨省份出差，要把省级粮票换成全国通用粮票，才可凭着全国通用粮票吃饭。也正因为这样，全国通用粮票，在老百姓的心中扎下了根。票证年代，拥有全国通用粮票，和现在人拥有钞票一样底气十足。

This group of food stamps, one for local food stamps in Liaoning Province, one for national general food stamps, twelve for national general food stamps, and the 1966 edition of national general food stamps, can be said to be known to all women and children. In people's minds, it can be called synonymous with food stamps. Accompanied by hundreds of millions of people day and night for nearly 28 years, its glorious image has long been deeply remembered in the minds of generations. National food stamps, as the name implies, can be used nationwide. The provincial food stamps can only be used in this province. At that time, if you want to travel to other provinces, you should change the provincial food stamps into the national food stamps, and then you can eat with the national food stamps. It is precisely because of this that the national food stamps have taken root in the hearts of ordinary people. In the ticket age, having a national food stamp was as confident as having money now.

粮票是20世纪50年代至85年代中国在特定经济时期发放的一种购粮凭证。 中国最早实行的票证种类是粮票、食用油票、布票等。粮票作为一种实际的有价证券，在中国使用达40多年，随着社会的发展，它已退出了历史舞台，成为收藏者的新宠。

Food stamps are a kind of food purchase vouchers issued by China in a specific economic period from 1950s to 1980s. The earliest ticket types in China are food stamps, edible oil stamps and cloth stamps. As a kind of practical securities, food stamps have been used in China for more than 40 years. With the development of society, it has withdrawn from the historical stage and become the new favorite of collectors.

那时候，必须凭粮票才能购买粮食。其实凭票供应不是我国最早采用的，苏联在十月革命后，当时国内不稳定，内战不断，商品缺乏，就采取商品有计划的分配，发放各种商品票证，苏联最早的票证是1916年的鞋票。 美国也在二战时期商品紧张时，发放了各种商品票证，其种类也不少，这其中就含有粮票性质的票证。现在还有一些国家仍然采用凭票供应方式，如朝鲜、越南等一些国家。

At that time, food must be purchased with food stamps. In fact, ticket supply was not the earliest adopted in China. After the October Revolution in the Soviet Union, when the country was unstable, the civil war continued and commodities were scarce, the planned distribution of commodities was adopted and various commodity tickets were issued. The earliest ticket in the Soviet Union was the shoe ticket in 1916. During the World War II, when the goods were in short supply, the United States issued various kinds of commodity tickets, including food stamps. At present, there are still some countries that still use the method of supply by ticket, such as Korea, Vietnam and other countries.

粮票是特殊经济条件下的历史产物，票面题材广泛，印制精细，具有时间性、地域性的特点。经年累月的岁月侵蚀，更使这种具有不可复制性的票证文物日渐稀少，珍品迭出，长期为海内外收藏爱好者所瞩目。

Food stamps are the historical products under special economic conditions, with wide subject matter, fine printing, timeliness and regional characteristics. After years of erosion, this kind of unrepeatable ticket cultural relics is becoming scarce and rare, which has long attracted the attention of collectors at home and abroad.

另外，有些发行于解放战争时期的公粮票，是解放战争时期革命军队在人民群众支持下浴血奋战的历史见证，具有重要的纪念意义和收藏价值。

In addition, some public food stamps issued during the Liberation War are historical witnesses of the revolutionary army fighting bloody battles with the support of the people during the Liberation War, which have important commemorative significance and collection value.

粮票自身是没有价值的票证，但凭粮票可买到国家牌价粮食，实际上粮票成了一种有价证券。粮票的面值等于国家牌价粮价与市场价之差。1993年后中国已取消使用粮票，粮票很快进入了收藏品的行列，全国集"粮"爱好者也在不断扩大。近两年在香港、澳门特区和欧美一些国家高价购买竞相收藏中国粮票中的珍品。随着时间推移，集粮热的升温，粮票收藏品市场也必将上扬。只要掌握好收藏粮票的基本原则，投资收藏粮票前景十分可观。粮票曾作为中国的第二"货币"，在中国历时40年，它反映了中国各个历史时期的社会经济状况，有较为重要的研究价值和收藏价值。

Food stamps themselves are worthless tickets, but they can be used to buy food at the national price. In fact, food stamps have become a kind of securities. The face value of food stamps is equal to the difference between the national price and the market price. After 1993, China has abolished the use of food stamps, which soon entered the ranks of collectibles, and the number of fans of collecting "grain" in China has been expanding. In the past two years, we have purchased and collected the treasures of Chinese food stamps at high prices in Hong Kong, Macao SAR and some European and American countries. As time goes by, the food collection fever is heating up, and the food stamp collection market will also rise. As long as we master the basic principles of collecting food stamps, the prospect of investing in collecting food stamps is very promising. As the second "currency" of China, food stamps have been used in China for 40 years, which reflect the social and economic conditions in various historical periods of China, and have important research value and collection value.

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