古玩城2021精品推荐第一期：砚台

中国传统文化中的文房四宝，砚为其一。在中国所产的四大名砚中，尤以广东省端砚最为称著。端砚以石质坚实、润滑、细腻、娇嫩而驰名于世，用端砚研墨滞，发墨快，研出之墨汁细滑，书写流畅不损毫，字迹颜色经久不变，端砚若佳，无论是酷暑还是严冬，用手按其砚心，砚心湛蓝墨绿，水气久久不干，故古人有"呵气研墨"之说。

Inkstone is one of the four treasures of Chinese traditional culture. Among the four famous inkstones produced in China, Duan inkstone in Guangdong Province is the most famous. Duan inkstone is famous for its solid, smooth, delicate and delicate stone. It is not sluggish to use Duan inkstone to study ink, fast to send ink, thin and smooth to produce ink, smooth to write, and permanent in color. If Duan inkstone is good, no matter in hot summer or severe winter, press its inkstone heart with your hands. The inkstone heart is blue, dark green, and the water and gas are not dry for a long time. Therefore, the ancients said that "study ink with care".

此砚台尺寸规格大、材质好。此乃大清高官、文人的文房墨宝。砚以石质坚实、润滑、细腻、娇嫩而驰名于世，用来研墨不滞，发墨快，研出之墨汁细滑，书写流畅不损耗，字迹颜色经久不变，好的砚台，无论是酷暑，或是严冬，用手按其砚心，砚心湛蓝墨绿，水气久久不干，古人有"哈气研墨"之说。藏品砚台如此精品，值得收藏。

This inkstone has large size and good material. This is the calligraphy of senior officials and scholars in the Qing Dynasty. Inkstone is well-known for its solid, smooth, delicate and delicate quality. It is used to study ink without stagnation and fast development. The ink produced is fine and smooth, and the writing is smooth without loss. The color of the writing is constant for a long time. A good inkstone, whether in hot summer or in severe winter, can be pressed by hand. The inkstone heart is blue and green, and the water vapor is not dry for a long time. The ancients said that "studying ink with Haqi". The inkstones in the collection are so exquisite that they are worth collecting.

一方砚台，兼具了材质美、雕刻美、书法美以及强大的文化内涵，非常值得玩味。更何况，在所有收藏品当中，砚台是保存起来非常方便的。

One side inkstone, has the material beauty, the carving beauty, the calligraphy beauty as well as the formidable cultural connotation, is worth pondering very much. Moreover, among all the collectibles, inkstone is very convenient to keep.

中国古代三大名砚，端砚、歙砚、洮石砚，都是罕见的矿石。砚台是用来发墨的，基本功能就是发墨强、而且不伤毛笔，这就要求好的砚台必须材质坚硬、密度极高，好的砚石其硬度接近于钻石，同时好的砚石还显得温润、娇嫩，一方材质名贵的砚台，呵口气在砚堂，马上就会有细密的水珠渗出来，可以直接研墨。

The three famous inkstones in ancient China, Duan inkstone, She inkstone and Tao inkstone, are all rare ores. Inkstone is used for hair ink. Its basic function is to have strong hair ink without hurting the brush. This requires that a good inkstone must be hard and dense. The hardness of a good inkstone is close to that of a diamond. At the same time, a good inkstone also appears to be warm and delicate. One side of the inkstone with a precious material, when it's in the inkstone hall, there will soon be a fine bead of water seeping out, which can be directly studied.

古代一些名坑出产的砚石，向来为历代文人所珍视，比如歙砚里的龙尾坑，端砚里的老坑、麻子坑、坑仔岩，很多名人都曾特地赋诗赞美。

The inkstones produced by some famous pits in ancient times have always been cherished by scholars of all ages, such as Longwei pit in She inkstone, Laokeng, Mazi pit and kengziyan in Duanyan, and many famous people have written poems and praised them.

因此，砚台收藏，首先要讲究材质，那些早已“绝版”无法再开采的名坑砚石，尤其是有着珍贵石品(即纹理和石眼)的，价格一向高企。

Therefore, the collection of inkstone, first of all, should pay attention to the material. Those well-known inkstone that has long been out of print and can no longer be mined, especially those with precious stone products (i.e. texture and stone eyes), the price has always been high.

因为深刻的爱一样事物，我们才会由衷地去理解它的优势与劣势，光辉与沧桑。端砚历史上的地位与现在发展的瓶颈现状之后，进行了尝试性的创新改变。

Because of deep love for something, we will sincerely understand its advantages and disadvantages, glory and vicissitudes. Duan Inkstone's position in history and the bottleneck of its development have been changed tentatively.

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