精品推荐：毛主席纪念挂毯

【藏品名称】：毛主席纪念挂毯

[collection name]: Chairman Mao Memorial tapestry

【藏品数量】：一幅

[collection quantity]: one

【藏品简介】：　到底谁是第一个喊“毛主席万岁”的人，曾有报道称，近现代著名的爱国主义者和民主主义教育家黄炎培是第一个喊出“毛主席万岁”的人。1949年3月，黄炎培在中共秘密组织的帮助下，辗转到达北平。当天晚上，刚进北平西郊的毛泽东设宴款待黄等20多位知名民主人士。第二天，毛泽东又单独设晚宴招待黄炎培，两人畅谈时局直到深夜。这是其他人士没有得到的殊荣，黄炎培心潮澎湃。到第三天，时任北平市市长叶剑英在国民大戏院开欢迎会时，黄炎培情不自禁地振臂高呼口号：“人民革命万岁！中国共产党万岁！毛主席万岁！”

[introduction to the collection]: who was the first to shout "long live Chairman Mao"? It was reported that Huang Yanpei, a famous modern patriot and democratic educator, was the first to shout "long live Chairman Mao". In March 1949, with the help of secret organizations of the Communist Party of China, Huang Yanpei arrived in Beiping. In the evening of that day, Mao Zedong, who had just entered the western suburbs of Peiping, hosted a banquet for more than 20 well-known democratic figures, including Huang. The next day, Mao Zedong set up a separate dinner for Huang Yanpei. They talked about the current situation until late at night. This is a special honor that other people have not received. Huang Yanpei is very excited. On the third day, when Ye Jianying, then mayor of Beiping City, held a welcome meeting at the national theater, Huang Yanpei could not help shaking his arms and shouting: "long live the people's revolution! Long live the Communist Party of China! Long live Chairman Mao

另一种说法是，根据李雪峰（“文化大革命”初接替彭真任北京市委第一书记）的回忆，在1966年4月“第二次杭州会议”受到点名批判、知道自己即将下台的彭真，在5月11日的中央政治局扩大会议上，曾愤愤不平地说：“谁是第一个喊叫‘万岁’的？是我！”由此，证明彭真是第一个喊叫“毛主席万岁”的。学者王春瑜指出：“彭真说他是第一个喊万岁的人，显然是情急之下企图标榜以自保的无谓之举。其实，他不可能提供证据证明他是‘第一个’。”

Another way of saying is that according to Li Xuefeng's recollection, Peng Zhen, who was criticized by name at the "second Hangzhou conference" in April 1966 and knew that he was about to step down, said indignantly at the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on May 11: "who was the first to shout 'long live'? It's me This proves that Peng Zhen was the first to shout "long live Chairman Mao". Wang Chunyu, a scholar, pointed out: "Peng Zhen said that he was the first person to shout long live, which is obviously a meaningless move to protect himself in a hurry. In fact, it is impossible for him to provide evidence to prove that he is the "first one."

也有文章称，第一个喊出“毛主席万岁”的人是蒋介石。文章说，1945年抗日战争胜利后，国共两党在重庆进行了为期43天的谈判，期间，蒋介石曾6次高呼“毛主席万岁”。1970年12月18日，毛泽东在接见国际友人埃德加.斯诺时表示对“四个伟大”“讨嫌”，这个口号遂停止使用。它与“敬祝我们心中最红、最红的红太阳毛主席万寿无疆！”以及“伟大领袖毛主席万岁！万岁！万万岁！”等是“文革”中林彪、“四人帮”一伙宣扬毛泽东个人崇拜的典型口号。

Some articles also said that the first person to shout "long live Chairman Mao" was Chiang Kai Shek. The article says that after the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party held a 43 day negotiation in Chongqing. During the negotiation, Chiang Kai Shek called "long live Chairman Mao" six times. On December 18, 1970, when Mao Zedong met with his international friend Edgar Snow, he expressed his admiration for the "four greats" and "begrudging", so the slogan was stopped. It and "wish Chairman Mao the reddest and reddest sun in our hearts a long life!" And "long live Chairman Mao! hooray! Long live In the cultural revolution, Lin Biao and the gang of four advocated Mao Zedong's personal worship.

这句“伟大的导师，伟大的领袖，伟大的统帅，伟大的舵手毛主席万岁”，是中共党史上的80句口号之一。毛主席肖像纪念挂毯不仅是“文革”期间的艺术见证，也是这个独特时期的永恒记忆。除了具有历史意义外，成熟的纯手工羊绒织技法充分展现了对人物的刻画，吸引眼球，具有很高的艺术价值和收藏价值。

"Long live Chairman Mao, great mentor, great leader, great commander and great helmsman" is one of the 80 slogans in the history of the CPC. Chairman Mao's portrait tapestry is not only an artistic witness during the "Cultural Revolution", but also an eternal memory of this unique period. In addition to its historical significance, the mature hand-made cashmere weaving techniques fully show the depiction of the characters, attract the eyes, and have high artistic value and collection value.