精品推荐：中华民国钱币

【藏品名称】：中华民国钱币

[collection name]: coins of the Republic of China

【藏品类别】：钱币

Collection category: Coins

【藏品数量】：一枚

[collection quantity]: one piece

【藏品简介】：中华民国钱币是近代中国钱币中的精品,有着历史熏陶,是价值很高的藏品,具有深远的历史纪念意义;同时,还是考古和研究中国历史文化难得的实物。由于历经近百年风雨,中华民国钱币存世量极为稀少,尤其是品相好的更为稀缺,因此很受收藏爱好者青睐。中华民国成立后，确立了民主共和政体。然而，经济近代化滞后、政局长期动荡、主权仍部分丧失等因素，导致中国人民依然生活在水生火热之中。为防止白银外流、整顿金融体系，1935年（民国二十四年）实行币制改革，发行法币，鼓励民众停止使用银元。抗战后期及内战时期法币发行量大，导致通货膨胀，物价飞涨。当时有言：买一盒洋火（火柴），要背一麻袋法币，由此可见一斑。

[introduction to collection]: the coins of the Republic of China are fine works of modern Chinese coins, which have historical edification and high value, and have far-reaching historical significance; At the same time, it is also a rare object for Archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture. After nearly a hundred years of trials and hardships, the coins of the Republic of China are extremely rare, especially those with good quality, so they are very popular with collectors. After the founding of the Republic of China, the Democratic Republic was established. However, due to the lag of economic modernization, long-term political turmoil and partial loss of sovereignty, the Chinese people are still living in the hot water. In order to prevent the outflow of silver and rectify the financial system, the monetary system reform was carried out in 1935 (the 24th year of the Republic of China). Legal coins were issued to encourage people to stop using silver. During the later period of the Anti Japanese War and the civil war, the large circulation of legal money led to inflation and soaring prices. At that time, it was said: to buy a box of foreign fire (matches), you need to carry a sack of French currency, which can be seen.

民国二十四年（1935年）国民政府废止银本位制，宣布实行法币政策，逐步禁止银元在市面上流通并将白银收归国有，随后开始发行新的可在市场上流通的21种版别的新镍币。民国时期镍质辅币的流通从1936年2月一直到1948年末，流通近13年的时间，时间虽短，但对促进商品流通，方便百姓生活起到了其他币种不可替代的作用。中华民国货币指代中国于民国时期流通的一系列钱币。中华民国货币发行时间为1912年-1949年。辛亥革命推翻了清朝统治创立了中华民国南京临时政府,为扫除清朝残余势力,应付军政急需,发行了陆军部军事用票和中华民国南京军用钞票;各省纷纷宣布独立,成立军政府,亦发行了带有辛亥革命标志的钞票。

In 1935, the national government abolished the silver standard system, announced the implementation of the legal currency policy, gradually banned the circulation of silver in the market and nationalized silver, and then began to issue new nickel coins of 21 types that could be circulated in the market. During the period of the Republic of China, the circulation of nickel coins lasted nearly 13 years from February 1936 to the end of 1948. Although the time was short, it played an irreplaceable role in promoting commodity circulation and facilitating people's life. The currency of the Republic of China refers to a series of coins circulated in the period of the Republic of China. The currency of the Republic of China was issued from 1912 to 1949. The revolution of 1911 overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and established the Nanjing Provisional Government of the Republic of China. In order to wipe out the remaining forces of the Qing Dynasty and meet the urgent needs of the military and government, the Army Department issued military tickets and Nanjing Military banknotes of the Republic of China; The provinces declared independence one after another, established military governments, and issued banknotes with the symbol of the revolution of 1911.

1914年推出的国币条例,确定以银元为中华民国货币。辛亥革命发生以后,最初由于战争的影响,中国的金融市场、币制及货币流通一时呈现十分混乱的局面。北洋政府为了整顿币制,划一银币,于民国三年二月,颁布《国币条例》十三条,决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定:"以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位,定名为圆","一圆银币,总重七钱二分,银八九,铜一一","一圆银币用数无限制",即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。中华文化源远流长,其中收藏文化也是流传已久。我们之所以选择收藏古代的藏品,一是可以探究其相对应的收藏价值,二则可以根据其现有的市场价值有所升值判断。古代的藏品,或多或少的记录了古代的历史、文化、经济的发展变迁。收藏文化历经时代的发展变迁,依旧长盛不衰,由此可见收藏的魅力。探讨钱币收藏价值,品味中华民国三十一年钱币收藏韵味。本文图中意欲出手的《中华民国三十一年(款)钱币》是来自广西南宁的藏家所提供的实物照片。重8g左右,直径2.8cm。钱币正面为孙中山侧面像,上端文字为"中华民国三十一年",外围一圈回纹纹饰;背面中央为布币图案,两边竖写汉字"半圆",外围一圈回纹纹饰。孙像镍币正面图案沿用的是船洋的孙文侧面像，背面为中国传统的古布币图案，正背两面沿边雕回形纹（中国传统古老图案寓意吉祥）。此藏品保留完好,有较高的收藏价值！

In 1914, the national currency regulations established that silver yuan was the currency of the Republic of China. After the revolution of 1911, China's financial market, currency system and currency circulation were in a very chaotic situation due to the influence of the war. In order to rectify the currency system and unify the silver coins, the Beiyang government promulgated 13 articles of the national currency regulations in February of the Republic of China, and decided to implement the silver standard system《 According to the regulations on national currency, "the unit of price is 6 cents and 8% of Kuping pure silver, named as Yuan", "one yuan silver coin, total weight is 7 cents and 2 cents, silver 89 cents and copper 11 cents", "there is no limit on the number of one yuan silver coin", that is, one yuan silver coin is the standard currency for unlimited legal compensation. Chinese culture has a long history, among which the collection culture has also been handed down for a long time. The reason why we choose to collect ancient collections is that we can explore the corresponding collection value, and we can judge the appreciation according to the existing market value. Ancient collections, more or less recorded the development and changes of ancient history, culture and economy. Through the development and changes of the times, collection culture is still prosperous, which shows the charm of collection. This paper discusses the value of coin collection and savors the charm of coin collection in the 31 years of the Republic of China. The "coins of the 31st year of the Republic of China" in this picture is a real photo provided by a collector from Nanning, Guangxi. It weighs about 8g and has a diameter of 2.8cm. On the front of the coin is a profile of Sun Yat Sen, with the words "the 31st year of the Republic of China" on the top and a circle of Huiwen ornamentation on the outside; In the center of the back is a cloth coin pattern, with Chinese characters "semicircle" on both sides and a circle of Huiwen ornamentation on the outside. The front design of sunxiang nickel coin follows the side design of Sunwen from Chuanyang. The back is the traditional Chinese cloth coin design, and the two sides of the front and back are carved with Hui patterns (the traditional Chinese ancient patterns imply auspiciousness). This collection is well preserved and has high collection value!