古玩城2021精品推荐第二期：古代和田玉双耳杯

中国玉器源远流长，在玉文化8000余年的发展过程中，曾经创造出无数璀璨的艺术瑰宝，这些承载着中华文明厚重内涵的古代玉器，不仅是中国古代人文艺术的杰出代表，同时还蕴含着至关重要的历史信息。

Chinese jade has a long history. In the development of jade culture for more than 8000 years, it has created countless brilliant art treasures. These ancient jade wares bearing the profound connotation of Chinese civilization are not only the outstanding representatives of ancient Chinese arts and arts, but also contain vital historical information.

玉耳杯就是这样一种弥足珍贵的古代玉器，它一方面代表着先秦时期中国玉器的最高等级；另一方面则反映出战汉玉器厚重的人文内涵。

On the one hand, it represents the highest level of Chinese jade in the pre Qin period; On the other hand, it reflects the profound humanistic connotation of Han Dynasty jade.

玉耳杯，又名“玉羽觞”，亦称“玉羽杯”。其基本形制为扁椭圆形，弧形壁，浅腹，口缘两侧各有一个半月形耳。

Yuer cup, also known as "Yuyu Cup", also known as "Yuyu Cup". Its basic shape is oblate oval, arc-shaped wall, shallow abdomen, and a half moon shaped ear on both sides of the mouth.

玉耳杯是由耳杯发展而来的。耳杯，也叫具杯，是古代的一种饮器，可用来饮酒，也可盛羮。其造型特点是没有头尾，以双耳为羽翼，故称为耳杯。

Jade ear cup is developed from ear cup. Ear cup, also known as a cup, is an ancient drinking utensil, which can be used for drinking and holding wine. Its shape is characterized by no head and tail, with ears as wings, so it is called ear cup.

耳杯盛行于战汉魏晋时期的，现代考古发掘的汉代墓葬中经常可见耳杯实物以及壁画。

Ear cups were popular in the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. In modern archaeological excavations of Han Dynasty tombs, ear cups and murals are often seen.

玉耳杯是耳杯的最高等级，堪称耳杯中的顶级奢侈品。在中国古代玉器当中，玉杯向来身价不菲，尤其是在先秦时期的“王玉”时代，有资格和能力使用珍贵玉石制作器皿的人，无疑是当时社会的顶级权贵阶层，甚至普通贵族都不可能拥有这样的实力。

The jade ear cup is the highest level of the ear cup, which can be called the top luxury in the ear cup. Among the ancient Chinese jades, the jade cup has always been valuable, especially in the "Wang Yu" era of the pre Qin period. The people who were qualified and able to use precious jade to make utensils were undoubtedly the top class of the society at that time, and even ordinary nobles could not have such strength.

这件古代和田玉双耳杯为淡青色玉质，杯体为瘦长的椭圆体，腹较浅，胎较薄，椭圆形圈足。玉耳杯通体磨制光润，秀丽素雅。极具收藏价值！

This ancient Hetian jade double ear cup   It is light cyan jade, the cup body is long and thin ellipsoid, the abdomen is shallow, the fetus is thin, and the oval ring foot. The jade ear cup is smooth and elegant. Great collection value!

玉耳杯这种珍贵的古代玉器，盛行于战汉魏晋时期，尽管最初是由生活实用器皿演变而来，但却是中国古代最高等级的玉器品种之一。

Yuer cup, a precious ancient jade, was popular in the Warring States, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. Although it was originally evolved from practical utensils, it was one of the highest grade jade in ancient China.

在封建社会等级森严的“王玉”时代，统治阶级对玉器的管理非常严苛，随意使用或越级使用高等级玉器，会受到极其严厉的惩罚，正所谓“杜渐防萌，无相僭越”，封建帝制时代的统治阶层，正是通过这种等级约束的手段来维持自己的统治和权力。玉耳杯是古代王权制度的产物，它的产生和发展一方面代表着中国玉器的杰出成就，另一方面则反映出封建社会的历史文化，因此具有非常重要的艺术价值和研究价值。

In the "Wang Yu" era of feudal society with strict hierarchy, the ruling class was very strict in the management of jades. If they used high-grade jades at will or overstepped their ranks, they would be severely punished. It is the so-called "Dujian fangmeng, wuxiangbiao". The ruling class of feudal monarchy maintained their rule and power through this means of hierarchy constraint. Jade ear cup is the product of the ancient monarchy system. On the one hand, it represents the outstanding achievements of Chinese jade, on the other hand, it reflects the history and culture of feudal society, so it has very important artistic value and research value.

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