福禄寿喜花钱精品赏析

【藏品名称】：福禄寿喜花钱

[collection name]: fortune and longevity

【藏品类别】：钱币

Collection category: Coins

【藏品鉴赏】：钱币作为一种物质文化，是从其所在时代的社会文化中沉淀下来的，从一个或多个侧面反映了钱币铸造的特定历史时期的政治、经济、文化的历史概貌，以及这个特定历史时期社会人群不同的心理。由于在社会政治、经济、文化生活中的特殊地位，钱币又是其铸造时期政治、经济、文化状况的最重要的物质见证之一，因此有着其他历史文物不可替代的文化价值。古今中外的钱币种类、形状何止千万，中国的花钱却是其中独特的一族。而今，曾沉重地走入历史的花钱，又轻盈地走出了历史。脱胎换骨后，顿时成为中国古代钱币文化一个有重要意义的组成部分。

[collection appreciation]: as a kind of material culture, coins are precipitated from the social culture of their time, reflecting the political, economic and cultural history of the specific historical period of coin casting from one or more aspects, as well as the different psychology of the social groups in this specific historical period. Due to its special position in social, political, economic and cultural life, coins are one of the most important material witnesses of the political, economic and cultural conditions of its casting period, so they have irreplaceable cultural value of other historical relics. There are more than ten million kinds and shapes of coins at all times and in all over the world, but Chinese money is one of the unique ones. Now, the money that once entered history heavily has gone out of history lightly. After transformation, it immediately became an important part of ancient Chinese coin culture.

所谓花钱是一种不具备货币功能的非流通民俗钱币，雅称“花钱”，又称“厌胜钱”，最早出现于汉代，币面上铸有各种图案和文字，因形状、图案、文字、功能等因素的不同，花钱的用途自然也不尽相同。按其用途，花钱一般可分为宫钱类、吉语类、宗教类、游戏类、特殊用途类等若干类，主要用于厌胜、佩饰、玩赏、游戏、撒帐、洗儿、纪念、祝寿、吉庆、卜卦、赏赐、凭信、镇库、挂灯、上梁、镇水、殉葬、秘戏等方面，其内容蕴含了丰富多彩、趣味横生的民俗文化，其内涵则代表着古人对美好生活的向往和祝福。这就是花钱品种繁多、惹人喜爱的真正原因，也是它被人争相收藏的魅力所在。

The so-called "spend money" is a kind of non-negotiable folk money that does not have the function of currency. It is called "spend money" or "tired of winning money". It first appeared in the Han Dynasty. There are various patterns and characters on the surface of the coin. Because of the different shapes, patterns, characters, functions and other factors, the uses of spend money are naturally different. According to their uses, money can be generally divided into palace money, auspicious language, religion, games, special purposes and other categories, which are mainly used for weariness of victory, ornaments, play, games, spreading tent, washing children, commemoration, birthday celebration, auspicious celebration, divination, reward, trust, zhenku, hanging lamp, Shangliang, Zhenshui, funeral, secret play, etc The connotation of the interesting folk culture represents the ancients' yearning and blessing for a better life. This is the real reason for the variety and popularity of money, and also the charm of its collection.

福禄寿喜是天上的四大吉星，起源于远古的星辰膜拜，在二十八星宿中分别有对应。由古至今，福，禄，寿，喜四星庇佑者人们的幸福，财富，长寿，姻缘。一直受到人们虔诚的信仰和礼拜。此清代花钱‘福禄寿喜’，铸造精美大方，宽缘，篆书体，整体深俊清晰。黑褐色润泽包浆，附着紧密结实，沧桑岁月，流传至今。边道穿口打磨自然，有明显使用痕迹。品相完好，是存留丰富的清吉语花钱中并不多见的版式。

Fortune, fortune, longevity and happiness are the four lucky stars in the sky. They originated from the worship of ancient stars, and have their respective counterparts in the 28 constellations. From ancient times to the present, the four stars of fortune, fortune, longevity and happiness have protected people's happiness, wealth, longevity and marriage. It has been revered and worshiped by people. In the Qing Dynasty, the "happiness of fortune, wealth and longevity" was created with exquisite and generous casting, wide margin and seal script style, which was deep, handsome and clear as a whole. It's dark brown, moistening, and firm. It's been handed down to the present. The side pass is polished naturally with obvious marks. Good appearance is a rare format in the abundant Qingji language.

此枚花钱是为花钱中的“吉语钱”，包浆古朴厚重，锈色均匀且自然流畅，整体印制规整。钱币正面圈内印有繁体字“福禄寿喜”四个字，表示幸福、富有、长寿和喜庆。小小一枚民俗花钱浓缩了古代铸币工匠的智慧，集观赏性和功能性于一体，将多种吉祥元素巧妙的聚集在这小小的方圆之间，可谓用心良苦。涵盖了古人对人生最极致的幸福追求，小小花钱可谓大吉大利的祥瑞之物，随身佩戴，定能福寿绵长。该币制作精美，十分罕见，寓意吉祥，蕴含着中国传统文化的渗透力，且存世量极少，具有极高的收藏价值与市场价值!

This money is for the "auspicious language money" in the money. The paste is simple and heavy, the rust color is even and natural, and the overall printing is regular. The traditional Chinese character "Fu Lu Shou Xi" is printed in the front circle of the coin, indicating happiness, wealth, longevity and festivity. A small coin concentrates the wisdom of ancient coin makers, integrates ornamental and functional features, and skillfully gathers a variety of auspicious elements in this small circle. It can be said that it is well intentioned. It covers the ancients' pursuit of the ultimate happiness in life. A small amount of money can be regarded as an auspicious thing. If you wear it with you, you will have a long life. This coin is exquisitely made, rare and auspicious. It contains the penetration of Chinese traditional culture, and has a very high collection value and market value!