中华民国三年袁大头样币精品赏析

【藏品名称】：民国三年袁大头

Collection name: yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China

【藏品类别】：钱币

Collection category: Coins

【藏品鉴赏】：袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，"袁大头"是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫"袁世凯像背嘉禾银币"。"袁大头"在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。作为民国军阀钱币的领头羊，“大头”系列对钱币收藏爱好者来说，并不陌生。“袁大头”钱币的诞生，也是钱币发展的必然结果。在辛亥革命后，袁世凯为了解决军费和提高个人政治地位而发行的货币，因这些钱币铸有他的侧身图像而得名。

[collection appreciation]: yuan Datou is one of the main currency in circulation during the period of the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is a colloquial name for Yuan Shikai's coin series, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai's coin carrying Jiahe silver coin"“ "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver among nearly a thousand kinds of modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. As the leader of warlord coins in the Republic of China, "big head" series is no stranger to coin collectors“ The birth of "yuan Datou" coin is also the inevitable result of coin development. After the revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai issued coins to solve the problem of military expenditure and improve his political status, which got its name because of the side image of him.

近年来，机制币样板币逐渐受到藏家的关注。样板币可分三种:一种是用作试验铸币机的工作情况。故通常用贱金属充当(如常见有银币铜样,金币铜样、银样);第二种是用作存档时用的,常采用与流通币相同的材质(如铜币铜样、银币银样、金币金样);第三种是为进呈样钱,是向中央或上级呈报作审定用的样钱。纵观中国官方委托外国代刻钢模的近代机制币，它们所呈现出来的纹饰精致鲜活，在凸现的阳模上才有可能施展雕刻师高超的技艺，完成纹饰错落起伏的立体效果，文字的镌刻按图施工更是一丝不苟，但在阳模上雕刻凸显的文字，却能得心应手，直至达到字面光洁平整，并使作品充分体现出中国书法抑扬顿挫的独特韵味。

In recent years, the model coins of machine-made coins have gradually attracted the attention of collectors. There are three types of model coins: one is used to test the working condition of the mint. So it is commonly used as base metal (such as silver coin copper sample, gold coin copper sample, silver sample); The second is used for filing, often using the same material as the currency (such as copper, silver, gold and gold); The third kind is for sample money, which is submitted to the central or higher authorities for approval. Looking at the modern machine-made coins commissioned by the Chinese government to engrave steel molds on behalf of foreign countries, the patterns they present are exquisite and vivid. It is only in the protruding male mold that it is possible for the sculptors to display their superb skills and complete the three-dimensional effect of the undulating patterns. The engraving of words according to the drawings is even more meticulous, but it is easy to carve prominent words on the male mold, Until the surface is smooth and smooth, and the works fully reflect the unique charm of Chinese calligraphy.

此枚为中华民国三年袁大头，此件藏品品相完好，包浆老道，图纹清晰，钱币正面为袁世凯侧面头像，刻画精细，线条流畅，工笔细腻，毛发及胡须都清晰可见，极为细致，钱币上端中华民国三年六字清晰工整，背面两条嘉禾左右交互，下系结带，纹饰线条粗细均匀，线条流畅自然，浮雕感强烈，凹凸有致，中铸壹圆字样，字体端正工整，清秀俊逸，真品无疑，具有收藏价值。

This coin is yuan Datou of the third year of the Republic of China. The collection is in good condition. It is well-known and has clear patterns. On the front of the coin is a side portrait of Yuan Shikai. The depiction is fine, the lines are smooth, the fine brushwork is exquisite, and the hair and beard are clearly visible. It is extremely meticulous. The six characters of the third year of the Republic of China on the top of the coin are clear and neat, and the two Jiahe on the back interact left and right, and the lower is tied, The decorative lines are uniform in thickness, smooth and natural in nature, with strong relief feeling and concave and convex in shape. The characters of Zhongzhu Yiyuan are upright and neat, beautiful and elegant. There is no doubt that they are authentic and have collection value.

整个币面显得既简洁大方又完整清晰，虽历经了百年的战争洗礼，仍旧绽放出熠熠生辉的光芒，民国年间的袁大头钱币被奉为百世以来的钱币经典，不仅因为其流传面广、存世品种最多，也是因为它集文物欣赏价值、历史考据价值以及钱币收藏价值于一体，无论从哪个角度去探究此钱币，都是市面上不可多得的精品。由于流通币在使用过程中损耗严重，品相受损较重，能够完好保存下来的并不多见。因此，藏家们开始关注到样板币，虽然有些材质并没有流通币珍贵，但因其品相鲜有受损，亦使人赏心悦目。此外，由于样板币本身铸造稀少，所以格外珍贵，值得收藏。尤其是近年来随着收藏投资热的不断升温，“袁大头”日渐走俏，价格一路上扬，因此绝大多数业内人士认为“袁大头”是古币收藏中的一匹“黑马”，具有较高的升值潜力。

Yuan Datou coin in the Republic of China was regarded as the classic coin of the century, not only because of its wide spread and the most varieties, but also because of its collection of cultural relic appreciation value, historical textual research value and coin collection value, No matter from which angle to explore this coin, it is rare in the market. Due to the serious wear and tear in the use of currency, the products are seriously damaged, and few of them can be well preserved. As a result, collectors began to pay attention to the model coins. Although some materials are not as precious as circulating coins, they are rarely damaged because of their appearance, which is also pleasing to the eye. In addition, the model coin itself is rare, so it is very precious and worth collecting. Especially in recent years, with the increasing investment in the collection, "yuan Datou" is becoming more and more popular, and the price is rising all the way. Therefore, the vast majority of people in the industry believe that "yuan Datou" is a "black horse" in the collection of ancient coins, with high appreciation potential.