古玩城2021精品推荐第二期：清明上河图十字绣

随着人们物质生活水平的提高，收藏已逐渐荣升为普罗大众的爱好之一，近几年来，最炙手可热的非“中国十大传世名画”相关藏品莫属，这十幅作品分别是《洛神赋图》、《步辇图》、《清明上河图》等，在这之中，最受欢迎的当属作为第一国宝的《清明上河图》。

With the improvement of people's material living standards, collection has gradually become one of the common people's hobbies. In recent years, the most popular collection of "ten famous paintings handed down in China" is the most popular. These ten works are "Luoshen Fu Tu", "Bu Nian Tu" and "Qingming Riverside painting". Among them, the most popular one is Qingming Riverside painting, which is the first national treasure 》。

提起《清明上河图》无人不知、无人不晓，它位列中国十大传世名画之首，贵为“中华第一神品”，是我国的顶级国宝，原作现位于故宫博物馆内，是故宫博物院的“镇院之宝”，世人想看一眼都非常难，就连日本首相来我国访华时要求观摩，也只给了2分钟的时间。

It is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down in China. It is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down in China. It is the top national treasure of China. The original work is located in the Palace Museum and is the "treasure of the Palace Museum". It is very difficult for people to see it. Even when the Japanese Prime Minister came to China for a visit, he was only given 2 minutes 。

北宋著名画家张择端绘制的不朽杰作《清明上河图》，是我国绘画史上的无价之宝。清明上河图宽25.2厘米，长528.7厘米，绢本设色。作品以长卷形式，采用散点透视构图法，生动记录了中国十二世纪北宋都城东京(又称汴京，今河南开封)的城市面貌和当时社会各阶层人民的生活状况，是北宋时期都城汴京当年繁荣的见证，也是北宋城市经济情况的写照。这在中国乃至世界绘画史上都是独一无二的。在五米多长的画卷里，共绘了数量庞大的各色人物，牛、骡、驴等牲畜，车、轿、大小船只，房屋、桥梁、城楼等各有特色，体现了宋代建筑的特征。具有很高的历史价值和艺术价值。此画的第一位收藏人是宋徽宗，是他用瘦金体亲笔在画上题写了“清明上河图”五个字。这件享誉古今中外的传世杰作，在问世以后的800多年里，曾被无数收藏家和鉴赏家把玩欣赏，是后世帝王权贵巧取豪夺的目标，同时也是现代十字绣最喜爱的题材。

Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, is an immortal masterpiece on the river at Qingming Festival, which is an invaluable treasure in the history of Chinese painting. The Qingming River picture is 25.2 cm in width and 528.7 cm in length. It is colored on silk. In the form of a long scroll, the work vividly records the city appearance of Tokyo (also known as Bianjing, now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and the living conditions of the people of all social strata in the 12th century. It is a witness to the prosperity of Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and a portrayal of the urban economic situation in the Northern Song Dynasty. This is unique in the history of painting in China and even in the world. In the five meter long scroll, a large number of people of various colors are painted, including cattle, mules, donkeys and other livestock, cars, sedans, boats, houses, bridges, and city towers, which reflect the characteristics of architecture in the Song Dynasty. It has high historical value and artistic value. The first collector of this painting was Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty, who inscribed on the painting the five words "Qingming Riverside map" with his own thin gold body. This masterpiece, which is well-known at all times and in all over the world, has been played and appreciated by numerous collectors and connoisseurs for more than 800 years after its publication. It is the goal of the later emperors and the favorite theme of modern cross stitch.

十字绣，是用专用的绣线和十字格布，利用经纬交织的搭十字的方法，对照专用的坐标图案进行刺绣，任何人都可以绣出同样效果的一种刺绣方法。十字绣是一种古老的民族刺绣，具有悠久的历史。在中国许多民族的日常生活中，一直以来就普遍存在着自制的十字绣的工艺品。由于各国文化的不尽相同，随着时间的推移，十字绣在各国的发展也都形成了各自不同的风格，无论是绣线、面料的颜色还是材质、图案，都别具匠心。世人想拥有一幅《清明上河图》真品是不可能的，因而大家都喜欢用十字绣来替代，清明上河图十字绣成品就在装饰市场上就火热了起来。其繁杂的图案设计和浩大的工程给清明上河图十字绣的制作增加了难度，进而导致清明上河图十字绣成品价格的高昂。清明上河图十字绣成了当之无愧的“国粹”

Cross stitch is a kind of embroidery method that uses special embroidery thread and cross check cloth to make a cross with warp and weft interwoven, and embroidery is carried out according to the special coordinate pattern. Anyone can embroider the same effect. Cross stitch is an ancient national embroidery with a long history. In the daily life of many ethnic groups in China, there has been a widespread self-made cross stitch handicraft. Due to the different cultures of different countries, with the passage of time, the development of cross stitch in various countries has also formed their own different styles, whether it is the embroidery thread, the color of the fabric, material, pattern, all show originality. It is impossible for the world to have a genuine picture of the riverside at Qingming Festival. Therefore, we all like to replace it with cross stitch. The finished product of Qingming Riverside cross stitch is very popular in the decoration market. Its complicated pattern design and vast project make it more difficult to make cross stitch of Qingming shanghetu, which leads to the high price of the finished product. The cross stitch on the riverside during the Qingming Festival has become a well deserved "quintessence of Chinese culture"

此幅《清明上河图十字绣》成品，长是6米5左右，宽是75公分左右。图案表现细腻，色泽丰富，牲畜、房屋、桥梁、树木等栩栩如生，人物往来衣着不同，神情各异，活灵活现。整理构图疏密有致，富有节奏感和韵律的变化，绣工精湛，作品精细整洁、平滑、无漏针乱针、针法一面倒、背面无团线、无线头外露、压线平整有序。整而为卷，分而为画，大气磅礴，秀丽精致，值得珍藏。

The finished product of "Qingming Riverside cross stitch" is about 6.5 meters long and 75 cm wide. The design is delicate, rich in color, lifelike animals, houses, bridges, trees, etc., and the characters are dressed in different clothes and have different expressions. The composition is dense, rhythmic and rhythmic. The embroidery is exquisite. The work is fine, neat, smooth, without missing stitches and disordered stitches. The stitching method is inverted on one side, and there is no mass thread on the back. The wireless head is exposed, and the pressing line is smooth and orderly. The whole volume, divided into painting, majestic, beautiful and exquisite, is worth collecting.

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