古玩城2021精品推荐第二期：户部大清铜币当制钱十文（直字）

大清铜币，学名清代机制铜圆，铸造始于1900年（清光绪二十六年），止于1911年（宣统三年）。铸造流通时间尽管只有十余年，但其鼎盛时期全国共有十七省二十局开机铸造铜圆。十七二十局先后铸造的当十铜圆，各不相同，版式繁多。仅以明显区别划分，其版式亦有数百种之多。

The bronze coin of the Qing Dynasty, known as the Qing Dynasty mechanism copper circle, was coined in 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu of Qing Dynasty) and ended in 1911 (the third year of Xuantong). Although the casting circulation time is only more than ten years, there were 17 provinces and 20 bureaus in the country during its peak period to start casting copper circles. The ten bronze circles were successively cast in the 17th and twentieth innings, which were different in different forms. Only by obvious differences, there are hundreds of formats.

多位清帝在位时发行过铜币来作为流通货币，铜币的使用具有重要的现实意义和历史意义，使交易逐渐便利起来。而如今，“大清铜币当制钱十文”具有极高收藏价值。大清铜币与其它艺术品相比，更受收藏家们的喜爱，少则几万元，多则百万、千万元的天价货币，往往成为藏家们积极追寻的目标。

Many emperors of the Qing Dynasty issued copper coins as currency in circulation. The use of copper coins has important practical and historical significance, which makes the transaction more convenient. Now, the "Qing Dynasty copper coins as ten coins" has a very high collection value. Compared with other works of art, the Qing Dynasty copper coins are more popular among collectors. The sky high price currencies, ranging from tens of thousands of yuan to millions or tens of millions of yuan, often become the target for collectors to actively pursue.

“大清铜币”共有十九个省局铸造。除中央户部铸造者外，地方各省所铸铜圆，皆在其正面中央镌刻阴文或阳文省名简称。

The Qing Dynasty copper coins were made by 19 provincial bureaus. In addition to the central household foundry, the local provinces cast copper round, are engraved in the front of the central yin or yang, the abbreviation of the province.

1、中央户部；2、直；3、吉；4、奉；5、汴；6、鄂；7、湘；8、川；9、云；10、滇；11、川滇；12、赣；13、闽；14、粤；15、浙；16、苏；17、皖；18、东；19、宁。

1. The Central Department of household affairs; 2. Straight; 3. Ji; 4. Feng; 5. Kaifeng; 6. Hubei Province; 7. Hunan Province; 8. Sichuan; 9. Cloud; 10. Yunnan Province; 11. Sichuan Yunnan; 12. Jiangxi Province; 13. Fujian Province; 14. Guangdong Province; 15. Zhejiang Province; 16. Su; 17. Anhui Province; 18. East; 19. Ning.

此枚“户部大清铜币当制钱十文”。钱币正面中心直读“大清铜币”四字，中间圆圈内阴刻“直”字，上缘满文大清铜币和干支纪年“丙午”二字，左右分列“户部”二字，底缘为“当制钱十文”。

This "copper coin of Hubu Qing Dynasty" should be used to make ten coins. The front center of the coin reads "Qing Dynasty copper coin" directly, the middle circle is engraved with "Zhi", the upper margin is Manchu Qing Dynasty copper coin and Ganzhi Chronicle "Bingwu", the left and right sides are divided into "Hubu", and the bottom margin is "dangzhiqian Shiwen".

在明、清时期，“直隶”一词更多的是作为一个地名，代表着京师周边府、州、县等地，在明代更是直接隶属于中央朝廷的一大片区域。

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the word "Zhili" was more as a place name, representing the surrounding governments, prefectures and counties of the capital. In the Ming Dynasty, it was directly subordinate to a large area of the central court.

背面中间为蟠龙纹，顶部为“光绪年造”四字，底部环铸英文。此枚铜币整体美观大方，构思巧妙，品相精细，经过岁月的洗礼后，纹路依然清晰可见，是难得一见的精品古钱币！

On the back, there is a dragon pattern in the middle, the word "Guangxu nianzao" on the top and English on the bottom. This copper coin is beautiful and elegant as a whole, ingenious in design and fine in appearance. After years of baptism, the lines are still clear, which is a rare fine ancient coin!

“大清铜币当制钱十文”是中国近代机制币中的十大名誉品之一，之所以名气大是由于他的历史性和珍稀性决定的。这枚钱币版面设计优雅，雕刻精良，而且存世量极为稀少，是钱币收藏世界，知名度极大的一枚，被誉为钱币精品，具有无法估量的学术与历史价值！

As one of the ten famous products of modern Chinese machine-made coins, Qing Dynasty copper coins should be used as the ten characters for making money. This coin has elegant layout design, excellent carving, and rare quantity in the world. It is a well-known coin in the coin collection world. It is known as a fine coin and has immeasurable academic and historical value!

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