古玩城2021精品推荐第二期：梅花版民国三年袁大头银元

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定："以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆"，"一圆银币，根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称"袁头币"或"袁大头"。

Yuan Datou is one of the main currency in circulation during the period of the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is a colloquial name for Yuan Shikai's coin series, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai's silver coin carrying Jiahe". In order to rectify the currency system and unify the silver coins, the Beiyang government promulgated 13 articles of the national currency regulations in February 1914, and decided to implement the silver standard system《 According to the regulations on national currency, "the unit of price is six quarters of eight percent of Kuping pure silver, and the name is yuan". According to this regulation, a yuan of silver coin was coined successively by the general mint and Jiangnan Mint in December 1914 and February 1915. The face of the coin was engraved with the head of Yuan Shikai, commonly known as "Yuan tou coin" or "yuan Datou".

“袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。

"Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver among nearly a thousand kinds of modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system.

民国建立后，中央财政几乎有出无入，财政危机十分严重。从短期来说，发行纸币亦不失为敛财妙法，只是纸币是银元的代表者，是兑换券，若没有银元的充分准备和广泛流通，纸币信用亦难确立。此时此刻，币制改革已是刻不容缓———“袁大头”银元正是基于此而诞生的，也是银元发展的必然结果。经过多年铸造，加上其信誉很高，“袁大头”数量增多，流通渐广，虽僻处边陬，也有其踪迹。“袁大头”银元的通行促进了银元的统一，也为“废两改元”准备了条件。

After the founding of the Republic of China, the central finance had almost no income, and the financial crisis was very serious. In the short run, issuing banknotes is also a good way to make money, but banknotes are the representative of silver dollars and exchange coupons. Without sufficient preparation and wide circulation of silver dollars, credit of banknotes can hardly be established. At this moment, the reform of currency system is urgent. It is based on this that "yuan Datou" silver dollar was born, and it is also the inevitable result of the development of silver dollar. After years of casting, coupled with its high reputation, "yuan Datou" has increased in number and gradually spread in circulation. Although it is located in the border, it also has its traces“ The passage of "yuan Datou" promoted the unification of silver and yuan, and also prepared the conditions for "Abolishing the two to change the yuan".

这枚梅花版民国三年袁大头银元，是我家传珍品，直径39mm,重26.7克。这枚梅花版民国三年袁大头银元，是我家传珍品，直径39mm,重26.7克。该钱币品相保存完好，字迹清晰，齿边间距均匀，正面为袁世凯五分侧面像，上列“中华民国三年”六字，左右两朵梅花；背面两条嘉禾，左右交互，下系结带，中铸“壹圆”二字。 “袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。铸币上显现出当朝执政者有国泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，对于民间收藏者来说，寓意“家和万事兴”之吉祥之宝，有很高的历史文化价值和收藏研究价值！

This plum blossom version of yuan Datou silver yuan in the third year of the Republic of China is a treasure handed down by my family. It is 39mm in diameter and weighs 26.7g. This plum blossom version of yuan Datou silver yuan in the third year of the Republic of China is a treasure handed down by my family. It is 39mm in diameter and weighs 26.7g. The coin is well preserved, with clear handwriting and evenly spaced teeth. On the front is a five part profile of Yuan Shikai with six characters of "the third year of the Republic of China" and two plum blossoms on the left and right; On the back of the two Jiahe, left and right interaction, under the tie, cast "one round" two words“ "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver among nearly a thousand kinds of modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. The coins show that the rulers of the current Dynasty have the vision of peace and good luck. For the folk collectors, it means "home and everything is prosperous". It has high historical and cultural value and collection research value!

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