精品推荐：宋代寿字银盘

【藏品名称】：宋代寿字银盘

[collection name]: silver plate with Shou character in Song Dynasty

【藏品数量】：一组

[collection quantity]: one piece

【藏品简介】：银碗保存至今，看银质，宋代银器氧化后乌黑发亮，亮中带紫色，泛黑无光泽。宋代的提炼工艺使白银的纯度最高可以达到92%左右，除了银之外还含有铅、锡、锌、铜、碘、金、硫、铬、镍。因此宋代银碗纯度很高，值得收藏的宝物。

[introduction to collection]: silver bowls have been preserved up to now. Judging from the silver quality, the silver wares of Song Dynasty are black and shiny after oxidation, with purple color in the brightness, and black and lusterless. In addition to silver, it also contains lead, tin, zinc, copper, iodine, gold, sulfur, chromium and nickel. Therefore, the purity of the silver bowl in Song Dynasty is very high, which is worth collecting.

宋元金银器以器形设计构思巧妙，富有灵活性与创造性的多种加工技法为特征。

如南京幕府山宋墓出土的鸡心形、蝌蚪形金饰龙凤、团龙、如意金簪和金丝栉背，都以其小巧玲珑的形制显示出造型工艺技巧的高超。同一种金银器皿的造型还往往具有多种不同的形制，如江苏溧阳平桥出土的宋代莲花银盏，即分作单瓣、重瓣和复瓣型3种。

The gold and silver wares of song and Yuan Dynasties are characterized by ingenious shape design, flexible and creative processing techniques.For example, the chicken heart shaped, tadpole shaped gold ornamented dragon and Phoenix, tuanlong, Ruyi gold hairpin and gold thread comb back unearthed from the Song Dynasty tomb in Mufushan, Nanjing, all show superb modeling skills with their small and exquisite shapes. The same kind of gold and silver utensils often have different shapes. For example, the lotus silver cup of Song Dynasty unearthed from Pingqiao, Liyang, Jiangsu, can be divided into three types: single petal, double petal and double petal.

还有宋代仿古青铜礼器形制的银器，如江苏溧阳平桥出土的双兽首耳乳钉纹鎏金夹层银盏和江西乐安窖藏的乳钉纹凸花银杯等，为使其外观具有铜器的浑厚凝重感，而采用了前所未见的夹层合成法制作，表现出灵活多变的加工技巧。宋元金银器的款识除少数，寓意如“周家造”、“孝泉周家打造”、“张四郎”、 “李四郎”、 “闻宣造”、“丁吉父记”等。这些带有广告性质的款识表明了宋元金银器制作的商品化，这正是创造出各式新颖别致、奇巧俊美。

There are also antique bronze ritual silver wares in the Song Dynasty, such as the double animal head ear breast nail pattern gilded sandwich silver cup unearthed in Pingqiao, Liyang City, Jiangsu Province, and the breast nail pattern embossed silver cup in the cellar of Le'an, Jiangxi Province. In order to make their appearance full of the thick and dignified feeling of bronze ware, they were made by the unprecedented sandwich synthesis method, showing flexible processing skills. There are only a few gold and silver wares in song and Yuan Dynasties, such as "Zhou Jiazao", "Xiaoquan Zhou Jiazao", "Zhang Silang", "Li Silang", "Wen xuanzao", "Ding Jifu Ji" and so on. These advertisements show the commercialization of gold and silver wares in the song and Yuan Dynasties, which is to create all kinds of new and unique, wonderful and beautiful.