儒行天弈精品推荐---柴窑葵花盘

柴窑 ，在今河南郑州，据文献记载，柴窑为五代后周柴世宗（柴荣）时所烧造。器物具有“青如天、明如镜、薄如纸、声如盘”的特点。薄如纸一语，指釉汁而言，青如天一语，指柴窑以天青为主。俗话说“家有万贯，不如柴窑一片”

柴荣，河北省邢台人，瓷器世家，史称世家豪佑。柴荣皇帝，青年时期，以经营瓷器为业，非常富有。柴荣、赵匡胤、郑恩为桃园三结义的把兄弟。柴荣领着两兄弟一起经营柴氏瓷器商行，在郑州管城唐子巷设立柴氏瓷器商号，在管城窑、新密窑、巩县窑设立柴家窑口。柴荣曾派二弟赵匡胤在新密窑沟窑督办瓷器烧造。柴窑曾对汝窑、钧窑、定窑有过较大影响，其中，汝窑的釉和定窑的胎最具柴窑风格。

柴窑瓷是中国传统名瓷，属于中国古代瓷窑“柴窑”所烧制的瓷器。柴窑创建于五代后周显德初年（954年）河南郑州（一说开封），为周世宗柴荣的御窑。柴窑至今未发现实物及窑址。周世宗曾御定御窑瓷，“雨过天青云破处，这般颜色作将来”，据此推断，柴窑瓷应为天青釉瓷。现代所说的柴窑瓷，即为采用松木柴作为燃料的窑所烧制的瓷器。

特点

1、稀缺性：柴窑瓷烧制成本高、成品率低、现代所存在的柴窑数量少，因而具有稀缺性。一是政府明令禁烧柴窑，没有松柴供应，如果没有专门的资金保证和目的，谁也不敢轻易动火柴窑烧制风险大成本高；二是一窑下来，烧掉近2000斤松柴，成本相当高；三是烧一次窑要有一整套经验丰富班子集体协作，柴窑的火候与温度完全依赖人工来控制，特别是把桩师傅，没几十年成功经验是不行的，稍有疏忽就会出现“塌窑”意外，经济损失动辄以数10万元计算；四是窑炉内前端的温度偏高，后端偏低中间温度最为适中，因此同一炉烧出来的瓷器质量有很大差异，成品率低。

2、润泽度：.柴窑烧窑使用松木燃料对陶瓷有滋润作用 ，窑体烧炉过程中形成的窑内气体氛围非常适合瓷胎原料，能烧制出白里微泛青的瓷胎效果，使陶瓷具有白如玉的独特风格。柴窑烧瓷传统上一直采用松木，松木富含松脂，在燃烧过程中挥发出来的松脂对陶瓷有滋润作用，其烧制原理是通过不断添加柴火让温度慢慢上升，使窑中的器皿慢慢受热，加上炉内的水汽与瓷器釉料的有机结合，使烧出来的瓷器釉面含蓄、滋润。

因此广为流传出一句佳话，“家有万贯 ，不如柴窑一片”可见柴窑在人们心目中的至高地位

Chai kiln, in today's zhengzhou, henan province, according to documents, chai kiln was built by chai shizong (chai rong) in the later zhou dynasty. It has the characteristics of "as green as day, as bright as mirror, as thin as paper, as sound as plate". As thin as paper language, refers to glaze, green as tianyi language, refers to the chai kiln mainly tianqing. As the saying goes, "a chai kiln is better than a home"

Chai rong, hebei province xingtai people, porcelain family, history known as the family hao you. Emperor chai rong, in his youth, was rich in porcelain. Chai rong, zhao kuangyin, zheng en for taoyuan three sworn brothers. Chai rong led the two brothers to manage chai's porcelain firm, in zhengzhou guan cheng tangzi lane set up chai's porcelain shop, in guan cheng kiln, xinmiyao, gongxian kiln set up chai kiln mouth. Chai rong once sent his second brother, zhao kuangyin, to supervise the firing of porcelain in xinmi kiln. Chai kiln had a great influence on ru kiln, jun kiln and ding kiln, among which the glaze of ru kiln and the tyre of ding kiln had the most chai kiln style.

Chai kiln porcelain is a famous traditional Chinese porcelain, which belongs to the porcelain fired by chai kiln in ancient China. Chai kiln was founded in zhengzhou, henan province (no. 1 kaifeng) in early zhou xiande (954) after the fifth dynasty. It was the imperial kiln of chai rong of zhou shizong. No material objects and kiln sites have been found in chai kiln. Zhou shizong used to set the imperial porcelain, "after the rain, the sky will be blue, so the color for the future", according to this inference, chai kiln porcelain should be azure glaze porcelain. The so-called chai kiln porcelain in modern times is the porcelain fired by the kiln using pine wood as fuel.

The characteristics of

1. Scarcity: the porcelain firing cost of chai kiln is high, the yield of finished products is low, and the number of chai kiln in modern times is small, so it has scarcity. First, the government ban burning firewood kiln, there is no pine wood supply, if there is no special fund guarantee and purpose, no one dare not easily fire firewood kiln fire risk high cost; Second, one kiln down, burning nearly 2000 jin pine wood, the cost is quite high; Third, a kiln should have a set of experienced team to work together, the temperature and temperature of the kiln completely rely on manual control, especially the pile master, not decades of successful experience, a slight negligence will occur "kiln collapse" accident, economic losses are often calculated at several hundred thousand yuan; Fourth, the temperature in the front of the kiln is on the high side, while the temperature in the back end is on the low side and the middle temperature is the most moderate. Therefore, the quality of porcelain fired in the same furnace varies greatly and the rate of finished products is low.

2. Moistening degree: pine wood fuel is used in chai kiln to moisten the ceramics. The gas atmosphere formed during kiln body firing is very suitable for the raw materials of porcelain tire. Maintain porcelain has traditionally used pine, pine is rich in resin and volatilization in burning out of resin for ceramics has moisturizing effect, its firing principle is through constantly add firewood to temperature rise slowly, slowly heated in the kiln ware, combined with water vapor inside the furnace and the combination of porcelain glaze, make porcelain glaze implicative, moist burn out.

As a result, there is a saying widely spread, "home is not as good as a chai kiln," it can be seen that chai kiln in people's minds the highest status