【涵煦国际】精品钱币鉴赏-顺治通宝

【涵煦国际】精品钱币鉴赏-顺治通宝

顺治通宝为清朝钱币，铸于世祖顺治年间（1644年～1661年）。顺治通宝是清朝入关后正式铸行的第一种制钱，面文“顺治通宝”，钱文宋体、均为对读；多为黄铜质，有极少数为青铜；钱体趋于扁平，钱缘宽阔。顺治通宝主要为小平钱，少数折二、折十大钱，按背文变化和铸行阶段可分为五式。早期顺治钱保留了明朝制钱工艺，使其版式具有明显的明朝钱币特征，而后期彻底从明朝制钱体系中脱离出来，建立了独有的清代制钱风格。 “顺治五式”在明清钱币演化中起到了承前启后的作用。

Tongbao of shunzhi was a qing dynasty coin, which was cast during the reign of emperor shunzhi (1644 ~ 1661).Shunzhitongbao was the first kind of money making that was formally cast after the entry of the qing dynasty. The inscription of "shunzhitongbao" was in the style of qian wen and song dynasty, both of which were read in reverse.Most are brass, and a few are bronze;Money tends to be flat, money margin wide.Shunzhitongbao is mainly a small amount of money, a small amount of two, ten yuan, according to the back text changes and casting stage can be divided into five.In the early period, shunzhi COINS retained the technology of making money in the Ming dynasty, which made its format have obvious characteristics of money in the Ming dynasty. In the later period, it completely broke away from the system of making money in the Ming dynasty and established a unique style of making money in the qingdynasty."Shunzhi five types" in the Ming and qing dynasties coin evolution played a link between the past and the future.

清军入关之后，清政权、南明政权、农民起义军政权之间爆发的一系列大规模的战争。清政权的统一战争主导了前期顺治钱的铸造，它是一个战时货币演化的经典案例和实物证据。

After the entry of the qing army, a series of large-scale wars broke out between the qing regime, the nanming regime and the peasant rebel regime.The unification war of the qing dynasty dominated the casting of shunzhi money, which was a classic case and physical evidence of currency evolution during the war.

直径：27.5mm；重量：4g

 顺治通宝是清世祖 顺治 年间（1644-1661年）所铸钱。顺治元年，在北京于工部、户部开设宝源局、宝泉局铸币，后随着天下统一，在各地开设钱局，钱币上用楷书写着“顺治通宝”。顺治通宝的成分红铜七成，白铜三成。一千 铜钱 称为一串。顺治通宝重初定位每文一钱，后改为一钱二分、一钱四分、一钱二分五。顺治通宝的币型未能统一，按照背文可分为五种，也就是“ 顺治五式 ”。

Shunzhitongbao was made in the reign of emperor shunzhi of the qing dynasty (1644-1661).Shunzhi first year, in Beijing in the ministry of industry, ministry of accounts opened baoyuan bureau, baoquan bureau mint, with the unification of the world, opened in each place money bureau, COINS written in regular script "shunzhitongbao".Shunzhitongbao is made up of 70% red copper and 30% white copper.A thousand copper COINS are called a string.Shunzhitongbao re-positioning at the beginning of each money, after changing to one money two cents, one money four cents, one money five cents.Shunzhitongbao currency type failed to be unified, according to the back text can be divided into five, that is, "shunzhi five".

       公元1644年，清军攻入关内，清 爱新觉罗·福临 至北京，即皇帝位，改元顺治，成为清世祖。在北京设铸钱局铸钱，于工部、户部开设 宝源局 、 宝泉局 ，后随着天下统一，在各地开钱局，并铸“顺冶通宝”。在清军刚入关时，允许明钱流通，但不久即严禁使用明钱及其它古钱，独行清钱。顺治年间对 制钱 成分有明确规定，即铜七成，白铅（锌）三成，为合金，称之为“黄铜”，一千铜钱称为一串，年铸一万二千串称为一卯即每开一期的额定数称为“正卯”，正卯以后凡有加铸数称为“加卯”。

In 1644, the qing army invaded the pass, and qingaixingiorofu came to Beijing, that is, the emperor's throne.Set up the bureau of casting money in Beijing, set up the bureau of baoyuan and baoquan in the ministry of industry and the ministry of accounts, and then with the unification of the world, set up the bureau of money in various places, and cast "shun ye tongbao".When the qing army entered the customs, Ming money was allowed to circulate, but soon it was forbidden to use Ming money and other ancient money.Inshunzhi period, there were clear regulations on the composition of money making, namely 70% copper, 30% white lead (zinc), an alloy, called "brass", 1000 copper COINS called a string, 12,000 strings of casting a year called a MAO, that is, the rated number of each opening period is called "zheng MAO", and after that, where the number of casting is called "MAO".

       此组钱币整体已被历史赋予其青锈，但其品相无损失，仍可从中窥看其信息，钱币外圆内方，正面钤有“顺治通宝”四字，背面钤满文东及东字汉字，此信息表明其铸造局。顺治通宝”是明清以来最重的制钱，无论成色、样式还是分量都成为定制，对后继年号钱影响很大

The coin is round on the outside and square on the inside, with the four words "shunzhitongbao" on the front, and the four words "baoquan", "baoyuanmanchu" and "dongzi" on the back, indicating the foundry.Shunzhitongbao is the most important money making system since the Ming and qing dynasties. No matter its color, style or weight, it has become customized, which has a great influence on the subsequent serial number of money