云南艺隆精品推荐：鹰洋币 饷银一两

墨西哥银圆又叫做"墨银"或"鹰洋"，后讹为"英洋"。墨西哥的铸币史可以追溯到16世纪以前。由于墨西哥盛产白银等有色金属，古代印第安阿兹特加人早就掌握了把金、银、铜等贵金属加工成生活用品、装饰品和祭祀器具的高超技艺。

Mexican Silver Dollar is also called "Ink Silver" or "Eagle Ocean", and later "British Ocean". The history of coinage in Mexico dates back to the 16th century. As Mexico abounds in non-ferrous metals such as silver, the ancient Indian Aztecans have long mastered the superb skills of processing precious metals such as gold, silver and copper into daily necessities, ornaments and sacrificial utensils.

【藏品名称】：鹰洋币

[Collection Name]: Eagle Currency

【规格】：鹰洋币：重：35g 直径：45.04mm

[Specification] Eagle currency: weight: 35g diameter: 45.04mm

 

墨西哥一直保持着悠久的铸币传统，这已经成为一种艺术。对于集币爱好者来说，收集到墨西哥的各钟硬币，是很珍贵的。古代印第安阿兹特加人受到部落神的启示，在雄鹰叼着蛇，站在仙人掌上的地方建立家园。直到现在，墨西哥铸造的所有硬币上都刻着这样的国徽图案。当时，带有雄鹰图案的银币，由于成色极佳，流入中国后，成为市场通货，民间称之为"鹰洋"。

Mexico has maintained a long tradition of coinage, which has become an art. For money collectors, collecting coins from Mexico's clocks is very precious. Inspired by tribal gods, the ancient Indian Azteca built their homes where Eagles held snakes and stood on cactus. Until now, all coins minted in Mexico have this emblem on them. At that time, silver coins with Eagle patterns, because of their excellent fineness, became the market currency after flowing into China, which was called "Eagle Ocean" by the people.

"鹰洋"的传奇故事，不仅表现了墨西哥的铸币艺术，更重要的是人类之间友好往来的一个例证。铸币史，其实是一个国家、民族的文化的一部分，也是人类文明的重要组成部分。

The legendary story of "Eagle Ocean" not only shows the art of coinage in Mexico, but also is an example of friendly exchanges between human beings. The history of coinage is actually a part of the culture of a country and a nation, and also an important part of human civilization.

 

此枚鹰洋币保存较好，其色泽自然，不论是文字还是图案，都显得自然细腻，深浅合适。设计新颖，铸工精湛，具有极高的收藏价值和艺术价值。

This Eagle Coin is well preserved, and its color is natural. Whether it is written or designed, it is natural and delicate, and its depth is suitable. New design, exquisite caster, with a very high collection value and artistic value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

民国时期的新疆饷银算是银币收藏中的一个重点了，这主要是因其具有浓厚的新疆民族特色，令其在众多钱币中显得比较独特。民国之前，新疆的饷银虽然与内地的货币在形状以及铸造方面差不多，但其计量单位却显得非常独特，它采用了新疆民间一直使用的钱、两、分这样的面值，在这点上便显示出新疆这个民族所独有的民族乡间文化特色。

In the period of the Republic of China, the payment of silver coins in Xinjiang was a key point in the collection of silver coins, mainly because of its strong ethnic characteristics in Xinjiang, which made it unique among many coins. Before the Republic of China, although Xinjiang's pay silver was similar to the mainland's money in shape and casting, its unit of measurement was very unique. It used the face value of money, two and cent which Xinjiang people had been using all the time. In this respect, it showed the unique ethnic rural cultural characteristics of Xinjiang.

【藏品名称】：中华明国元年饷银一两

[Title of Collection]: Pay one or two in the first year of the Ming Dynasty of China

【规格】：重：37g 直径：45.22mm

[Specification] Weight: 37G Diameter: 45.22mm

 

这枚民国元年新疆饷银一两背壬子双旗，正面内外两圈以逆时针的方向排列着“中华民国元年饷银一两”字样，背面的壬子则采用了传统的天干地支的传统文化排列法，其旁边的两面旗子则意味深长。

In the first year of the Republic of China, the two flags of Xinjiang, one or two backs of nonzi, were arranged counter-clockwise in the front and outside circles with the words "one or two of the first year's salary of the Republic of China", while on the back, the nonzi adopted the traditional cultural arrangement of Tiangan and Dizhi, while the two flags beside them were meaningful.

 

据《新疆图志·食货志》记载，1907年，新疆开始用机器铸造以钱为面值的饷银，紧接着第二年开始铸造以两为单位的饷银，但当时的饷银背面大都铸造着以象征大清蟠龙坐像的图案。1911年辛亥革命爆发，次年民国政府成立，为了庆祝推翻封建社会，新疆喀什造币厂立即着手革除象征封建帝制的蟠龙图案饷银，改铸象征汉、满、蒙、回、藏五大民族共和、平等的两面交叉五色旗饷银。

According to the Records of Xinjiang Tuzhi and Food and Goods, in 1907, Xinjiang began to use machines to cast money-denominated rates, followed by two-unit rates in the next year, but at that time, most of the silver-denominated patterns symbolizing the sitting image of Panlong in the Qing Dynasty were cast on the back of the rates. In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 broke out and the Government of the Republic of China was founded the following year. In order to celebrate the overthrow of the feudal society, the Kashi Mint of Xinjiang immediately began to remove the dragon pattern silver, which symbolizes the feudal monarchy, and to recast the five nationalities of Han, Manchu, Mongolia, Hui and Tibet, which symbolize the Republican and equal two-sided five-color banner silver.

 

壬子双旗饷银面值有一两、伍钱两种，一两币值的饷银其背面的五色双旗纹饰第一排通常是五个小圈圈。这两个币种正面珠圈内“饷银一两”或“饷银伍钱”四字对读，圈外“中华民国元年”逆时针方向旋读；背两面五色旗交叉，它是新疆流通银币中唯一有农历、公历兼用的银币，也是唯一未铸维文的银币，较为少见，因而收藏价值较大。

There are two kinds of silver denomination of Renzi double flags, one or two and five small circles in the first row of five-color Double Flag decoration on the back of one or two-dollar silver. These two currencies are read in the front bead circle with the words "pay silver one or two" or "pay money". They are read counter-clockwise outside the circle "the first year of the Republic of China". They cross five colored flags on both sides. They are the only silver coins in Xinjiang circulation coins that have both lunar and Gregorian calendars, and are also the only silver coins not minted in Uyghur, so they are seldom collected. It is of great value.

 

 

 

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