贵州瑞麟精品推荐：民国三年袁大头样币&北洋造光绪元宝

样币就是未通过政府许可没有进入市场使用的，因从国外买来的机器，第一次铸造为节约成本，用纯银改为铜或改为银加铜或者铁，冷却后机器铸压的，在经历报审“呈报样币”阶段后，批量生产流通的银币。而试机样币，非正铸品，多在冲压出来后销毁之，但是小有一些遗存下来，为收藏的珍贵品种。

Sample coins are those that have not entered the market without the approval of the government. For the first time, the machines bought from abroad are cast to save cost, and the machines are cooled and cast with pure silver instead of copper or silver plus copper or iron. After going through the stage of submitting sample coins for examination, the silver coins in circulation are produced in batches. The prototype coins, non-positive castings, are mostly destroyed after stamping out, but a small number of them remain for the collection of precious varieties.

【藏品名称】：民国三年袁大头样币

[Title of Collection]: Yuan Datou-like coins in the three years of the Republic of China

提到银币不能不提到袁大头。辛亥革命后，袁世凯为了解决军费和提高个人政治地位而发行银元货币。袁大头，又称袁头币，1914年2月北洋政府为统一货币，颁布《国币条例》，同时设立币制局，铸发新银币，上镌袁世凯头像，称“袁头币”。

When it comes to silver coins, we must mention Yuan Datou. After the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai issued silver currency in order to solve military expenditure and improve personal political status. Yuan Datou, also known as Yuan tou coin, in February 1914, the Beiyang government promulgated the Regulations on National Currency for the unified currency. At the same time, it set up a currency bureau to coin and issue new silver coins. The head of Yuan Shikai was inscribed, which is called "Yuan tou coin".

“袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。近几年“袁大头”升值快，市场价更是高。因袁大头壹圆银币币型划一，成色、重量有严格规定，很快受到了社会认同和接受，在国内金融市场上逐步取代了清朝的龙洋，成为流通领域的主币。

"Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver yuan in the money collection circle. It is the most popular and influential silver yuan among nearly 1000 kinds of modern silver coins in China. It is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. In recent years, "Yuan Datou" has appreciated rapidly, and the market price is even higher. Because Yuan Datou's silver coin is uniform in shape, with strict regulations on its fineness and weight, it was quickly recognized and accepted by the society. It gradually replaced Longyang of the Qing Dynasty in the domestic financial market and became the main currency in the circulation field.

钱币正面为袁世凯头像，上铸“中华民国三年，具有很高的历史文化研究价值，寓意“民主、共和之思想希冀。更难为可贵的此枚钱币为私铸币，当时的发行量远远少于流通货币，相对应价格也会是流通货币的两倍左右。背面为嘉禾之图案，古称生长奇异的禾，古人以之为吉祥的征兆。亦泛指生长茁壮的禾稻。典出《书·微子之命》：“ 唐叔 得禾，异亩同颖，献诸天子。铸在钱币之上寓意国家重视农桑、以民生为本；其另一思想取其家和之谐音，寓意”家和万事兴“之意。该币包浆天然，图文清晰，线条流畅饱满，品相精致，形制端庄，品相保存上佳，且样币存量稀有，值得收藏。

The front of the coin is the head of Yuan Shikai. It was coined "three years of the Republic of China. It has high historical and cultural research value and implies the ideological hope of democracy and republicanism". It is even more difficult for the valuable coin to be minted privately. At that time, the amount of money issued was far less than that of currency in circulation, and the corresponding price would be about twice that of currency in circulation. On the back is the pattern of Jiahe, which was called the growth of strange grass in ancient times. The ancients regarded it as a sign of auspiciousness. It also refers to the growing and thriving rice. The book "The Order of Books and Micronuts" reads: "Tang Shu Dehe, different mu with the same genius, dedicated to the Son of Heaven. The coin implies that the country attaches great importance to agriculture and mulberry, and takes people's livelihood as its foundation; the other idea takes the harmony of family and harmony, implies the meaning of "home and prosperity of everything". This coin has natural pulp, clear pictures and texts, smooth and full lines, exquisite appearance, dignified shape, excellent preservation, and rare sample currency stock, which is worth collecting.

袁大头样币，袁大头作为收藏市场上最炙手可热的银元之一，相信不少人都知道，但是袁大头里面有个特殊的种类，叫做袁大头样币，而这袁大头样币比袁大头更具收藏价值，同时也比袁大头价格要高很多。

As one of the most popular silver coins in the collection market, Yuan Datou is believed to be well known by many people. But there is a special kind of Yuan Datou, called Yuan Datou, which has more collection value than Yuan Datou and much higher price than Yuan Datou.

光绪二十五年(1899年)四月，清廷下令除保留广东、湖北两地造币厂外，其余造币厂全部裁撤，力图将铸币权收归中央，同年6月清政府在北京筹办“京局”(即中央造币厂)。经荣禄极力保留，清廷准许北洋机器局继续铸造银币，北洋机器局更名为北洋银元局，其后铸造的银币铭文改为“北洋造”。光绪二十六年、光绪二十九年、光绪三十三年、光绪三十四年，北洋机器局按年分相继铸造了一系列光绪元宝。光绪33年北洋造光绪元宝库平七钱二分银币其正面中央珠圈内镌满汉文“光绪元宝”四个字，珠圈外上端镌汉文“北洋造”，下端镌汉文币值“库平七钱二分”，左右两端各镌一个圆点。银币背面中央镌蟠龙图，上环镌英文“光绪33年”（有大小字之分），下镌英文“北洋”，左右两端稍下侧各镌一个圆点。

In April of the twenty-fifth year of Guangxu (1899), the Qing Dynasty ordered the abolition of all the other mints except those in Guangdong and Hubei, in an effort to restore the minting power to the central government. In June of the same year, the Qing government prepared the Beijing Bureau (i.e. the Central Mint) in Beijing. After Ronglu kept it, the Qing Dynasty allowed Beiyang Machinery Bureau to continue casting silver coins. Beiyang Machinery Bureau was renamed Beiyang Silver Yuan Bureau. Later, the inscription of the coins was changed to "Made in Beiyang". In the 26 years of Guangxu, 29 years of Guangxu, 33 years of Guangxu and 34 years of Guangxu, Beiyang Machinery Bureau has cast a series of Guangxu Yuan Bao year by year. In the 33 years of Guangxu, the Chinese word "Guangxu Yuanbao" was inscribed in the central bead circle on the front side. The upper end of the bead circle was inscribed with the Chinese word "Beiyang Made", while the lower end was inscribed with the Chinese value of "Kuping Qianbi", with a dot at each end. The central dragon picture on the back of the silver coin, the English word "Guangxu 33 years" (big or small), the English word "Beiyang" on the upper ring, and a dot on the lower left and right sides.

【藏品名称】：北洋造光绪元宝

[Collection Name]: Beiyang Guangxu Yuanbao

清代光绪年间特有的一种货币。有着清朝货币特征，由于当时时局不稳定，因此几乎在全国的各个省都有专门的货币铸造厂。因此我们会发现那个时代的货币上都有鲜明的铸字，标明是哪个省的造币厂铸造的。我们可以看出这枚光绪元宝保存得非常完好，铸字非常清晰，具有鲜明的特色。

A peculiar currency in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. With the characteristics of money in the Qing Dynasty, due to the instability of the situation at that time, there were special money foundries in almost all provinces of the country. Therefore, we will find that there were distinct characters in the currency of that era, indicating which province's mints were minted. We can see that this Guangxu Yuanbao is well preserved, the casting is very clear, with distinct characteristics.

随着国内收藏市场的逐步繁荣，很多人开始将目光投向了古玩以及艺术品收藏。而古玩因为更具有历史参考价值和文化内涵总是备受人们欢迎。因此，近几年来我国内古玩市场也是一片繁荣。古钱币作为古玩的一种，一直以来都是收藏家关注的热点。因为在我国的每个历史阶段都有自己独特的货币形式，都或多或少地反映了一个时代的社会背景和文化特色。并且我们知道，在古代皇帝的专制统治下，几乎每一任皇帝的更替都将伴随币制的改革，因此我们在研究古钱币的时候也是在认识和了解一段历史。

With the gradual prosperity of the domestic collection market, many people began to focus on antiques and art collections. And antiques are always popular because they have more historical reference value and cultural connotation. Therefore, in recent years, China's domestic antique market is also a boom. As a kind of antique, ancient coins have always been the focus of attention of collectors. Because each historical stage in our country has its own unique form of currency, which more or less reflects the social background and cultural characteristics of an era. And we know that under the autocratic rule of the ancient emperors, almost every emperor's replacement will be accompanied by the reform of the monetary system, so when we study the ancient coins, we are also in the process of understanding and understanding a period of history.