云南艺隆精品推荐：石斧

石斧是远古时代用于砍伐等多种用途的石质工具。石斧一般呈梯形或近似长方形，以两面刃、多斜刃、斜弧刃、正弧刃、平刃等不同方法磨制而成。据有关资料显示，徐闻地区出土的石斧多为单肩石斧和双肩石斧，均有柄、刃，石质主要是玄武岩，也有“舶来品”（国外品）像板岩、沙页岩、玉石等，充分反映了当时社会状况的一个侧面，也是中外文化交融的一个物证。

Stone axe is a stone tool used for cutting and other purposes in ancient times. Stone axes are usually trapezoidal or nearly rectangular, grinded by two-sided edge, multi-oblique edge, oblique arc edge, positive arc edge, flat edge and other different methods. According to the relevant data, the stone axes unearthed in Xuwen area are mostly single-shouldered and double-shouldered stone axes with handle and blade. The stone is mainly basalt, and there are also "exotic products" (foreign products), such as slate, sand shale and jade, which fully reflects a side of the social situation at that time and is also a material evidence of the blending of Chinese and foreign cultures.

【藏品名称】：石斧

[Collection Name]: Stone Axe

【规格】：重：933g 长：25.5cm 底宽：13cm 上宽：8cm

[Specification] Weight: 933g long: 25.5cm bottom width: 13cm upper width: 8cm

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石斧在中石器时代开始东到吉林、山东、江浙和台湾，北到内蒙古北部，南到广东海滨区域。所知较重要的遗址，在黄河流域分布比较密集。新石器时代文化遗址，时常按伴随出土的陶器的特点而加以区别，例如彩陶遗址、黑陶遗址等等。石器就比较进步。有较薄的和长形的石英石片，都是精巧的证明。石器都是按照不同的使用目的，进行了加工，使之成为各种不同形状的刮削器。石斧——圭。

Stone axes began in the Middle Stone Age to Jilin, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Taiwan in the east, northern Inner Mongolia in the north, and coastal areas in Guangdong in the south. The most important known sites are densely distributed in the Yellow River Basin. Neolithic cultural sites are often distinguished according to the characteristics of pottery unearthed, such as painted pottery sites, black pottery sites and so on. Stone tools are more advanced. The thinner and longer quartz flakes are exquisite proof. Stone tools are processed according to different purposes, making them into scrapers of different shapes. Stone Axe - Gui.

红山文明，发源于内蒙古中南部至东北西部一带，起始于五六千年前，是华夏文明最早的文明痕迹之一。分布范围在东北西部的热河区域，北起内蒙古中南部区域，南至河北北部，东达辽宁西部，辽河流域的西拉木伦河和老哈河、大凌河上游。红山文明遗存最早发现于1921年。1935年对赤峰东郊红山后遗址进行了开掘，1956年提出了红山文明的命名。70年代起，在辽西北昭乌达盟（今赤峰市）及向阳区域展开了大规模的考古调查，发现了近千处遗址，并对松岭山脉及努鲁尔虎山之中的凌源、喀左东山嘴、建平牛河梁遗址群展开了大规模的开掘，使红山文明研讨进入一个新的阶段。

Hongshan civilization, which originated from the south-central Inner Mongolia to the west of Northeast China, started five or six thousand years ago, is one of the earliest traces of Chinese civilization. Distribution ranges from the Hot River region in the west of northeast to the south of Inner Mongolia, from the south to the north of Hebei, to the west of Liaoning Province in the east, and to the upper reaches of Xilamulun River, Laoha River and Daling River in the Liaohe River Basin. The remains of Hongshan civilization were first discovered in 1921. In 1935, the ruins of Hongshan in the eastern suburb of Chifeng were excavated, and the name of Hongshan civilization was put forward in 1956. Since the 1970s, a large-scale archaeological investigation has been carried out in the Zhaowuda League (now Chifeng City) and Xiangyang area in Northwest Liaoning Province. Nearly 1,000 sites have been discovered. Large-scale excavations have been carried out at Lingyuan, Dongshanzui and Niuheliang sites in the Songling Mountains and Nuruer Tiger Mountains, thus bringing the discussion of Hongshan civilization into a new stage. Stage.

此石斧重：933g 长：25.5cm 底宽：13cm 上宽：8cm，属于红山文化时期的石器，距今已有5000年以上的历史。石器形式的重要的进步表现在扎赉诺尔等地的中石器时代的石器及其以后的细石器上。这种精细的加工，完整的对称的形式和美丽的色泽等特点，都使石斧具有有审美的价值。石斧斜口长器型，神韵十足，红山文化时期中之珍品，可遇不可求，难得一见。

The stone axe is 933g long: 25.5cm wide at the bottom: 13cm wide: 8cm wide. It belongs to the stone tools of Hongshan culture period. It has a history of more than 5000 years. Important advances in the form of stone implements are reflected in the Middle Stone Age stone implements in Zalainur and other places and in the subsequent fine stone implements. This fine processing, complete symmetrical form and beautiful color make the stone axe have aesthetic value. Stone axes with long oblique mouths and full charm are rare treasures in the Hongshan Culture Period.

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