古玩行2019精品推荐第11期：印度小叶紫檀

根据国家标准，“红木”的范围确定为5属8类33种，不过在这33种之外的都不属于红木了，5属是以树木学的属来命名的，即紫檀属、黄檀属、崖豆属及铁力木属。8类则是以木材的商品名来命名的，即紫檀木类、花梨木类、香枝木类、黑酸枝类、红酸枝木类、乌木类、条纹乌木类和鸡翅木类。而印度小叶紫檀就是这些木材中的王者之木，是红木中的极品。

According to the national standard, the scope of "Redwood" is determined to be 5 genera, 8 categories and 33 species, but none of them belongs to redwood. The 5 genera are named after the genera of dendrology, namely, red sandalwood, Dalbergia, Yadou and tielimu. The eight categories are named after the trade names of wood, namely, red sandalwood, rosewood, fragrant branch wood, black acid branch wood, red acid branch wood, ebony, striped ebony and chicken wing wood. Indian red sandalwood is the king's wood of these woods, and it is the best of mahogany.

一方面是因为它需数百年方可成材。另一方面，在各种硬木中，紫檀木质地最坚，分量最重，静穆沉古，是其它木材所无法比拟的。且印度小叶紫檀精品，密度较大，棕眼较小，多产于热带、亚热带原始森林。树种又十分的稀少，一棵紫檀木要生长几百年以后才能够使用，且十檀九空，空洞和表皮之间，那点地方，那点肉才可以使用，所以自古以来都有寸檀寸金之说.这些都足以说明，小叶紫檀有王者之称，是应该的。

On the one hand, it takes hundreds of years to make a product. On the other hand, among all kinds of hardwoods, red sandalwood wood is the strongest, heaviest and most solemn, which is incomparable to other wood. In addition, Indian sandalwood is a fine product with high density and small brown eyes, which is mainly produced in tropical and subtropical virgin forests. Tree species are also very rare. A red sandalwood can only be used after it grows for hundreds of years, and it can only be used between ten sandalwood and nine air, between the cavity and the epidermis, in that place, and in that meat. Therefore, there has been a saying of "inch sandalwood and inch gold" since ancient times. All these are enough to show that the little leaf red sandalwood is called the king, and it should be.

再有，中国人历来认为紫色为祥瑞之色，比如说“紫气东来”一词。故宫原叫紫禁城，由此可见紫色的地位。紫檀木的紫红色，又正好契合中国的传统文化，所以，本就稀少的紫檀显得更为珍贵。

What's more, the Chinese have always believed that purple is a auspicious color, such as the word "Purple comes from east". The Forbidden City was originally called the Forbidden City, so we can see the status of purple. Red red sandalwood is just in line with Chinese traditional culture, so the rare red sandalwood is even more precious.

小叶紫檀是名贵硬木中的精品，紫檀木色呈深紫，历来为帝王将相、文人雅士所珍爱，价格昂贵，多为皇家御用之品，是身份和地位的象征，居各木之首，有着“木中之皇”之称。

Small leaf red sandalwood is one of the most precious hardwoods. The color of red sandalwood is deep purple. It has always been cherished by emperors, generals, scholars and scholars. It is expensive, mostly for Royal use. It is a symbol of identity and status. It is the first one among all kinds of trees and is known as the "king of wood".

小叶紫檀近些年价格逐年略有增长的趋势，但目前来说，新料还是较多，但500年以上形成的天然老料，印度政府已经在采取手段，在严厉控制和走私的数量，中国、台湾市场基本都是从非官方渠道而来的。所以可判断一点，随着时间的变化推移，收藏者会越来越多，天然的老料将会逐年减少，甚至会接近枯竭，但其价格还会不断升温上涨。而现在，尚未达到顶峰有价无市的地步，所以玩家若想通过收藏来得以获利的话，小叶紫檀是一个不错的投资。

In recent years, the price of red sandalwood has increased slightly year by year, but at present, there are still many new materials. However, for the natural old materials formed over 500 years, the Indian government has been taking measures to strictly control and smuggle the quantity. The markets of China and Taiwan are basically from unofficial channels. So it can be judged that as time goes on, collectors will be more and more, and natural old materials will decrease year by year, even close to exhaustion, but their prices will keep rising. But now, it has not reached the point of peak price and no market, so if the players want to make profits through collection, red sandalwood is a good investment.

随着时间的推移，玩家越来越多，天然林老料越来越少，会接近枯竭，价格还会不断的升温。就目前的价格而言个人觉得处于波浪的中部，尚未到达顶峰有价无市的地步，所以玩家如果想收藏升值的话，可以选择一些较好的老料来收藏，一来欣赏性和可玩性都好很多，二来升值潜力也大。

With the passage of time, more and more players, less and less old natural forest materials, will be close to exhaustion, the price will continue to rise. As far as the current price is concerned, I think it's in the middle of the wave, and it hasn't reached the point where there is no market or price at the peak, so if the players want to collect and appreciate, they can choose some good old materials to collect. First, they enjoy and play a lot better, and second, they have great appreciation potential.

小叶紫檀也是中国中药里最上乘的名贵药材。

人体与小叶紫檀长期接触，可调节气血、养颜驻颜、安神醒脑的作用；可换气除病痛，延年益寿，实属难得之宝。

据说，小叶紫檀木有一种养人的神奇功效，接触久了，他们中一些人的黄牙齿都变得特别白。

紫檀散发的香气有利于人的心脏、肝脏、肾脏的机能，还可以使人心绪平衡、安详、沉寂。

此件珍品来自印度寺庙的老料，在寺庙中至少也沉淀了百年以上。在观赏它时，即刻会被这高贵、大气、端庄的气场所吸引。它的雍容华贵一部分来自于出身名贵；另一部分是在时间的沉淀过程中得到了香火的滋养……

Red sandalwood is also one of the most valuable traditional Chinese medicines.

The long-term contact between the human body and red sandalwood leaves can regulate qi and blood, nourish the face, calm the mind and refresh the mind; it can exchange air to remove the pain and prolong the life, which is a rare treasure.

It is said that red sandalwood with small leaves has a magical effect of raising people. After a long time of contact, some of them have extremely white yellow teeth.

The fragrance of red sandalwood is good for the function of heart, liver and kidney, and it can also make people's mood balanced, peaceful and quiet.

This treasure comes from the old materials of Indian temples and has been deposited in temples for at least a hundred years. When you watch it, you will be immediately attracted by the noble, grand and dignified atmosphere. Part of its elegance comes from its noble birth; the other part is nourished by fragrant fire in the process of time precipitation

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