古玩行2019精品推荐第12期：中国第四套人民币大全套

为了适应经济发展的需要，进一步健全中国的货币制度，方便流通使用和交易核算，中国人民银行自1987年4月27日，发行第四套人民币，至1997年4月4日止，共发行了9种面额，14种票券，其中壹角券1种，贰角券1种，伍角券1种，壹圆券3种(1980年版、1990年版、1996年版)，伍圆券1种，拾圆券1种，伍拾圆券2种(1980年版、1990年版)，壹佰圆券2种(1980年版、1990年版)。此套人民币在设计思想、风格和印刷工艺上都有一定的创新和突破。既吸收了国外钞票设计的某些艺术特点，又保持发扬了我国民族艺术的统特点，不仅有实用价值，而且具有很高的艺术价值。

In order to adapt to the needs of economic development, further improve China's monetary system and facilitate circulation and transaction accounting, the people's Bank of China issued the fourth set of RMB on April 27, 1987, and until April 4, 1997, issued 9 denominations and 14 kinds of bonds, including 1 kind of corner bond, 1 kind of corner bond, 1 kind of corner bond, and 3 kinds of yuan bond (1980, 1990, 1996), There are 1 kind of five yuan coupon, 1 kind of ten yuan coupon, 2 kinds of five yuan coupon (1980 version, 1990 version), and 2 kinds of one hundred yuan coupon (1980 version, 1990 version). This set of RMB has certain innovation and breakthrough in design idea, style and printing process. It not only absorbs some artistic features of foreign banknote design, but also maintains the unified features of Chinese national art. It has not only practical value, but also high artistic value.

【藏品名称】：中国第四套人民币大全套 

[collection name]: the fourth set of RMB in China

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

第四套人民币是筹划设计时间最长的一套人民币，从1967年1月央行总行提出设计第四套人民币的设想，到1985年5月定案，历时18年。这期间经历了曲曲折折，排除了各种极左干扰，最终避免了第四套人民币在设计上的灾难。为了科学地概括“毛泽东思想是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶”，第四套人民币100元券上突出了毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、朱德老一辈无产阶级革命家的侧面浮雕像，开创了建国后人民币中以领袖头像作图案的先河。50元券则采用了工人、农民和知识份子头像;其它券别采用了我国14个民族人物头像，票面人像清晰，栩栩如生。同样体现出一个共同的主题思想，就是在中国共产党领导下，全国各族人民意气风发，团结一致，建设有中国特色的社会主义。

The fourth set of RMB is the one with the longest planning and design time. It took 18 years from January 1967 when the head office of the central bank proposed the idea of designing the fourth set of RMB to May 1985 when it was finalized. During this period, it experienced twists and turns, eliminated all kinds of far left interference, and finally avoided the disaster of the fourth set of RMB in design. In order to summarize scientifically that "Mao Zedong thought is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China", the fourth set of RMB 100 coupon highlights the side relief images of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, and creates the precedent of taking the leader's head as the pattern in RMB after the founding of the people's Republic of China. For the 50 yuan voucher, the heads of workers, farmers and intellectuals are used; for the other vouchers, the heads of 14 ethnic groups in China are used, with clear and lifelike faces. It also embodies a common theme: under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of all ethnic groups in the country are spirited, United and build socialism with Chinese characteristics.

第四套人民币在改革开放的新形势下应运而生，起初并未考虑发行50元券、100元券两个票种，后来广大群众纷纷反映，随着市场经济的发展，中国市场上货币流通量猛增。最大面值为10元的“大团结”难以满足日益增长的消费需求，希望发行较大面额的人民币。银行经过多方比较，为便利流通和交易，决定满足群众要求，经国务院批准，发行这两种大额票币。

The fourth set of RMB came into being in the new situation of reform and opening up. At first, it did not consider the issuance of 50 yuan bonds and 100 yuan bonds. Later, the masses reflected that with the development of market economy, the amount of money circulation in China's market increased dramatically. The "grand unity" with a maximum face value of 10 yuan is unable to meet the growing consumer demand, and hopes to issue a larger face value of RMB. After many comparisons, in order to facilitate circulation and transaction, the bank decided to meet the requirements of the masses and issued these two large amount notes with the approval of the State Council.

第四套人民币的纸张光洁度和坚挺度很好，耐折、耐磨、耐腐蚀。该套人民币分别形成固定水印、半固定水印、不固定水印三种图案，工艺要求极高。如100元券的毛泽东侧面浮雕水印像和50元、10元券的工人、农民防伪水印技术，已达到世界领先水平。其油墨技术、纸浆中掺入的纤维和彩点等技术指标在当时都是极为先进的。而且在1990年版的第四套人民币50元和100元券中，还有一道贯通上下的黑色金属安全线，供人们透视辨别真伪。

The fourth set of RMB paper has a good finish and rigidity, and is resistant to folding, abrasion and corrosion. This set of RMB forms three patterns: fixed watermark, semi fixed watermark and non fixed watermark, which requires high technology. For example, Mao Zedong's side relief watermark image with 100 yuan voucher and workers and farmers' anti-counterfeiting watermark technology with 50 yuan and 10 yuan voucher have reached the world's leading level. Its ink technology, fiber and color dot mixed in pulp and other technical indicators were very advanced at that time. And in the 1990 version of the fourth set of 50 yuan and 100 yuan coupons, there is a black metal safety line running up and down for people to see through and identify the authenticity.

这套第四套人民币大全套，即包括面值壹角、贰角、伍角、壹圆、贰圆、伍圆、拾圆、伍拾圆以及壹佰圆的人民币，附证书。这套币见证了中国由计划经济走向改革开放，也见证了祖国的繁荣富强。见证了人们由先前第三套人民币时期的万元户时到出现亿万富豪的过渡，得益于邓小平同志的改革开放政策，票面设计正面为人物头像，均出自侯一民之手绘画。背面主景取材于中国的名山大川，100元券为井冈山主峰，50元券为黄河壶口瀑布，10元券为珠穆朗玛峰，5元券为长江巫峡，2元券为南海南天一柱，1元券为长城。特别是四个伟人头像(毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、朱德)一起出现做钞面，具有很强的收藏意义。此种组合将来不可能再出现，再者5元劵中的长江巫峡随着三峡大坝的蓄水，再也见不到了。此套币整体品相均在九成至全新，甚为难得，深具收藏与投资价值。

This fourth set of RMB is a complete set, including RMB with face value of one jiao, two jiao, five jiao, one yuan, two yuan, five yuan, ten yuan, five yuan and one hundred yuan, with certificate attached. This set of coins witnessed China's transformation from planned economy to reform and opening up, and also witnessed the prosperity of the motherland. It witnessed people's transition from the previous third set of ten thousand yuan households to the emergence of billionaires. Thanks to Comrade Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening-up policy, the face design is the head portrait of the characters, all drawn by Hou Yimin. The main view on the back is from famous mountains and rivers in China. 100 yuan is the main peak of Jinggang Mountain, 50 yuan is Hukou waterfall of the Yellow River, 10 yuan is Mount Everest, 5 yuan is Wuxia of the Yangtze River, 2 yuan is the south pole of the South China Sea, and 1 yuan is the Great Wall. In particular, four great figures (Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De) appeared together to make money, which has a strong collection significance. This kind of combination will not appear again in the future. Moreover, with the impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam, the wuxia of the Yangtze River in the five yuan bond will never be seen again. The whole set of coins is 90% to brand new, which is very rare and has a deep collection and investment value.

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