古玩行2020精品推荐第3期：光绪元宝北洋造库平七钱二分

现在市场上热门的大清钱币以光绪元宝、大清银铜币为最。其中“光绪元宝”一直是古钱币中的一大热点，受到很多藏家的关注，不同版别的光绪元宝都有独特的韵味，值得藏家深品。调查数据显示，目前我国有超过50万的人在孜孜不倦地追求光绪元宝。“光绪元宝”是中国最早的机制币，是中国近代机制币中的十大名誉品之一，俗称“龙洋”，因钱币背面一般铸有龙纹而得名。其具有重要的现实意义和历史意义，且加上清末、民国战乱连连等因素，一些较珍贵的光绪元宝银元品种存世量已稀少，收藏价值高。许多收藏家对它趋之若鹜，争相起价。光绪元宝是清朝光绪年间流通的货币之一，共有十九个省局铸造。计有：1户部;2北洋; 3吉林;4奉天; 5清江;6浙江;7江南;8广东; 9山东; 10福建;11湖南;12湖北;13四川; 14江西;15河南; 16江苏; 17安徽; 18云南; 19新疆; 20黑龙江。北洋的银元发展历程映衬着中国晚清货币政策的进与退，每一次断档也刻录着一次历史的颠簸。了解造币史和造币厂的变迁过程，不仅可以理解银元的历史价值，同时也会对不同时期银元的种类、成色、龙纹特征、齿边特征等方面提高认知。

At present, the most popular Daqing coins on the market are Guangxu Yuanbao and Daqing Silver and Copper coins. Among them, "Guangxu Yuanbao" has always been a hot spot in ancient coins, which attracts the attention of many Tibetans. Different editions of "Guangxu Yuanbao" have their own unique charm, which is worthy of deep appreciation by Tibetans. Survey data show that more than 500,000 people in China are pursuing Guangxu Yuanbao tirelessly. "Guangxu Yuanbao" is the earliest machine-made coin in China. It is one of the ten famous products of modern machine-made coins in China. It is commonly known as "Longyang", and it is named for the dragon pattern on the back of the coin. It has important practical and historical significance, and combined with the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, war and chaos, and other factors, some of the more precious varieties of Guangxu Yuan Baoyin Yuan stock has been scarce, high collection value. Many collectors are eager to offer it. Guangxu Yuanbao was one of the currencies circulated during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. There were 19 provincial bureaus casting it. There are: 1 household; 2 Beiyang; 3 Jilin; 4 Fengtian; 5 Qingjiang; 6 Zhejiang; 7 Jiangnan; 8 Guangdong; 9 Shandong; 10 Fujian; 11 Hunan; 12 Hubei; 13 Sichuan; 14 Jiangxi; 15 Henan; 16 Jiangsu; 17 Anhui; 18 Yunnan; 19 Xinjiang; 20 Heilongjiang. The development of the silver dollar in Beiyang reflects the progress and retreat of China's monetary policy in the late Qing Dynasty. Each break also records a historical turbulence. Understanding the history of coinage and the changing process of the mint can not only understand the historical value of the silver dollar, but also improve the recognition of the types, color, dragon pattern and tooth edge characteristics of the silver dollar in different periods.

光绪元宝“北洋造”钱币。钱面：珠圈内满汉文“光绪元宝”，圈外上环“北洋造"，下环“库平七钱二分”，左右各一圆点心。钱背：中心为蟠龙图，上下环英文，左侧有阿拉伯数字“34”，左右各一圆点心。光绪元宝堪称是大清光绪年流通大面值货币之首，也是我国第一批引进国外技术来铸造的钱币，其历史意义十分深厚！光绪元宝于1887年发行，1912年结束，只有短短的25年，但是它却见证了华夏2000多年封建制度的终结。小小的钱币，却真实的反映了当时的社会、文化大环境。

Guangxu Yuanbao "Beiyang Made" Coin. Money: inside the pearl circle, there are "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Chinese, outside the circle, there are "Beiyang Zao" in the upper ring, and "Kuping 7.2 cents" in the lower ring, each with a dot on the left and right. Qian Bei: The center is a picture of a coiled dragon, with English upper and lower rings, Arabic numeral "34" on the left, and a dot center on the left and right. Guangxu Yuanbao is the largest currency in circulation in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. It is also the first batch of coins to be minted with foreign technology. Its historical significance is very profound. Guangxu Yuanbao was issued in 1887 and ended in 1912, only for a short period of 25 years. However, it witnessed the end of more than 2,000 years of feudal system in China. Small coins, however, truly reflect the social and cultural environment at that time.

光绪元宝制作精美，观赏性强，且品种多样，容易入手，对于收藏者来说，这些足以成为他们所选择的理由。古钱币是不可再生之物，且存世量极为稀少，收藏价值无法估量。清朝末年，朝野上下发生了银元单位之争，币制未统一。北洋机器局更名北洋造币局，铸行较早脱离“两单位”的银币后，又于光绪二十五年始，铸行面值库平纪重的“光绪元宝”，在这类币的背面左側阿拉伯数字表示该币为光绪X年版，北洋造34年光绪元宝库平七钱二分发行量少，市场稀缺，为稀有币种。

Guangxu Yuanbao is exquisitely crafted, highly ornamental, diverse and easy to start with. For collectors, these are enough reasons for their choice. Ancient coins are non-renewable things, and the stock is extremely scarce, the value of collection is incalculable. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was a dispute between the government and the countryside over the silver unit, and the currency system was not unified. Beiyang Machinery Bureau changed its name to Beiyang Mint Bureau. After the coin bank broke away from the "two units" silver coin earlier, it began to coin the "Guangxu Yuan Bao" with the face value of Kuping Jizhong in the twenty-fifth year of Guangxu. On the left side of the back of the coin, the Arabic numerals indicate that the coin is the "Guangxu X" edition. In the 34 year of Beiyang Ming, the Kuping Qian 2 coin was distributed in a small amount. The market is scarce. It is a rare currency.

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