古玩行2020精品推荐第3期：宋汝窑马摆件

汝窑为五大名窑之首，窑址在河南省宝丰清凉寺，据考证烧造时间为宋哲宗元祐元年(1086年)到宋徽宗崇宁五年(1106年)二十年间，因烧造时间短，数量少，在南宋时就有“近尤难得”之说。汝窑瓷器如此珍贵，在博物馆界和收藏界无不以收藏到汝瓷为至高荣誉。

Ruyao is the first of the five famous kilns, which are located in the qingliang temple of baofeng, henan province. According to the research, the burning time is from the first year of yuan you (1086) of song zhezong to the fifth year of chongning (1106) of song huizong. Due to the short burning time and small number, it was said that "it is rare" in the southern song dynasty. Ru kiln porcelain is so precious that it is the highest honor to collect it in the field of museum and collection.

汝瓷胎质细腻，像燃烧过的香灰的颜色，俗称“香灰胎”。汝瓷独特之处在于其釉色呈“雨过天晴云破处”的美妙色彩，并且釉面莹润如玉，有玉石般的质感。南宋人周辉的《清波杂志》云：“汝窑宫中禁烧，内有玛瑙为釉”。由于汝瓷贡器以玛瑙为釉，形成特殊色泽，将器物迎着阳光看，隐约可见肉红色。器表开片密布细小，形成鱼鳞状，更加独特别致。釉内气泡周边之玛瑙结晶体，形成星光闪现，寥若晨星，具有宝光内润而又高雅素净的风采。汝瓷的烧造方法也很独特，采用满釉支烧的方法，烧成的支钉痕细小而规整，因而有“芝麻挣钉釉满足”之说。长期以来，考古界与收藏界的专家权威们都对汝窑瓷器的主要特征用一句话概括，即“青如天，面如玉，蟹爪纹，晨星稀，芝麻挣钉釉满足”。汝窑瓷这些胎釉特征既有文献记载，又为出土物所证实，是鉴定汝瓷的要领。

Ru porcelain is delicate, like the color of burnt incense ash, commonly known as "incense ash". What makes your porcelain unique is that its glaze color is a wonderful color of "after the rain, the sky is clear and the clouds are broken". Zhou hui of the southern song dynasty "qingbo magazine" cloud: "ru kiln palace is forbidden to burn, there is agate for the glaze." As your porcelain wares are glazed with agate, they have a special color. When you look at them in the sun, you can see the red color of meat. The table is densely covered with fine, forming a fish scale, more unique and chic. The agate crystal around the bubble in the glaze, forming starlight flash, very few stars, with a treasure light inside the embellish and elegant plain elegant appearance. The firing method of ru porcelain is also very unique. It adopts the method of full glaze firing, and the firing nail marks are fine and regular, so it is said that "sesame makes the stitching satisfied". For a long time, the experts and authorities in the field of archaeology and collection have summarized the main characteristics of ru kiln porcelain in one sentence, that is, "as green as the sky, face as jade, crab claw grain, morning star thin, sesame nail glaze to meet. The characteristics of these embryo glaze of ru kiln porcelain are both recorded in literature and confirmed by unearthed objects, which is the key point of identifying ru porcelain.

此件藏品为宋代天青釉汝窑马摆件，高20CM，长23CM，用放大镜看釉中的变化，是用柴火烧的。冰裂纹是宋汝窑瓷器的唯一性，汝瓷到金元时期己经没有冰裂纹了，明清到民国早期的大藏家都以收藏到冰裂纹汝瓷为荣耀。从以上所有关点看，它是一件非常珍贵、稀有的藏品，值得收藏拥有。

This collection is a Ru kiln horse decoration with blue glaze from the Song Dynasty. It is 20CM high and 23CM long. The change in glaze is seen with a magnifying glass. It was burned with wood. Ice cracks are unique to Song Ru kiln porcelain. There have been no ice cracks since Ru Ci to the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Great Tibetans from Ming and Qing Dynasties to the early Republic of China are all proud of collecting the ice cracks in Ru Ci. From the above points of view, it is a very precious and rare collection, worthy of collection and possession.

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