古玩行2020精品推荐第4期：中华民国三年壹圆袁大头一组

银元起源于15世纪，始铸于欧洲，俗称“洋钱”“花边钱”或“大洋”，是银铸币的通称。银元是舶来品，它初入中国，大约是在明朝，但大量流入，则在清乾隆年间以后。市面上有像三帆银币、竹子银币、甘肃造袁大头等一些发行较少的银元。其中流传最广、影响最大、存世最多的银币品种可数袁世凯头像银币，俗称“袁大头银元”。

Silver coins originated in the 15th century and were first minted in Europe. They are commonly known as "foreign money", "lace money" or "ocean". They are the general name of silver coins. Silver yuan is an imported product. It first entered China in the Ming Dynasty, but a large inflow occurred after the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. There are some silver coins on the market, such as Sanfan Silver Coin, Bamboo Silver Coin and Gansu Maoyuan Datou, which issue fewer silver dollars. Among them, Yuan Shikai's head silver coin, commonly known as "Yuan Datou Yinyuan", is the most widely spread, influential and surviving silver coin.

“袁大头”，是对铸造于民国初年镌有袁世凯侧面头像壹圆银币的一种俗称。因其首铸于民国三年，又有称“民三”者，此类别称由来已久。作为民国军阀银币的领头羊，“大头”系列对钱币收藏爱好者来说，并不陌生。“袁大头”银元的诞生，也是银元发展的必然结果。在辛亥革命后，袁世凯为了解决军费和提高个人政治地位而发行的银元货币，因这些银元铸有他的侧身图像而得名。

"Yuan Datou" is a common name for a silver coin with Yuan Shikai's profile in the early years of the Republic of China. Because it was first cast in the three years of the Republic of China, and also known as the "Three People", this kind of nickname has a long history. As the leader of warlords'silver coins in the Republic of China, the Big Head series is not unfamiliar to coin collectors. The birth of "Yuan Datou" silver dollar is also the inevitable result of the development of silver dollar. After the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai issued silver currency in order to solve military expenditure and improve his personal political status, which was named for its side image.

此枚“中华民国三年袁大头”银币。钱币正面袁世凯侧身像，上刻有“中华民国三年”，背面图案是两株交叉的稻穗，中央为“壹圆”字样。由于它是实物货币，介于人们对贵金属的认可，以及对历史文化强烈的认同感，因此收藏的人不在少数。“袁大头”的变现能力比较强，这也是藏家看好的因素之一！

This "three-year Yuan Datou" silver coin of the Republic of China. On the front of the coin was a side image of Yuan Shikai, inscribed with the words "three years of the Republic of China" and on the back were two crossed ears of rice, with the words "one circle" in the center. Because it is a real currency, between people's recognition of precious metals, and a strong sense of historical and cultural identity, so the collection is not in the minority. "Yuan Datou" has a strong cash flow ability, which is also one of the factors favored by Tibetans.

典出《书·微子之命》：“唐叔得禾，异亩同颖，献诸天子。铸在钱币之上寓意国家重视农桑、以民生为本;其另一思想取其家和之谐音，寓意”家和万事兴“之意;铸币之上当政者有国泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，古玩收藏，寓意"家和万事兴"之吉祥之宝，故有很高的收藏研究价值。刘女士家传收藏的这二枚三年袁大头三年，品相完整，铸造精美，子口，纹路和边齿深峻，其暗记仿伪更是前无古人后无来者，钱币表面包浆醇厚自然，字迹清晰，人物形象栩栩如生，在钱币中实属精品，极具收藏价值。

The book "The Order of Books and Micronuts" reads: "Tang Shu Dehe, different mu with the same genius, dedicated to the Son of Heaven. It implies that the state attaches great importance to agriculture and mulberry, and takes people's livelihood as its foundation; another idea takes the homonym of family harmony, implies the meaning of "home and everything is prosperous"; the politicians above coinage have the vision of national peace, good luck and good luck, and the collection of antiques implies the auspicious treasure of "home and everything is prosperous", so it has high collection and research value. The Yuan Datou five-yuan coin collected in Mr. Kang's family biography has complete appearance, exquisite casting, zikou, deep lines and sharp edges. Its secret memory is unprecedented and the forgery is unprecedented. The surface of the coin is thick and natural, the handwriting is clear, and the characters are vivid. It is a fine product in the coin and has great collection value.

“袁大头”银元因其很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值，具有一定的保值和升值功能。尤其是近年来随着收藏投资热的不断升温，“袁大头”日渐走俏，价格一路上扬，因此绝大多数业内人士认为“袁大头”是银元收藏中的一匹“黑马”，具有较高的升值潜力。

"Yuan Datou" Yinyuan has a certain function of preservation and appreciation because of its high artistic and cultural value. Especially in recent years, with the increasing investment in collections, the "Yuan Datou" is becoming more and more popular, and the price has been rising all the way. Therefore, the vast majority of people in the industry believe that "Yuan Datou" is a "black horse" in the silver dollar collection and has a high appreciation potential.

此件藏品现在展卖于古玩行商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件古钱币是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件古钱币参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件古钱币委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on display on the platform of the antique shop. According to the treasure holder, the ancient coin was handed down from the ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers and is a peerless masterpiece. After learning that it has this rare treasure, our company specially invited it to take part in this ancient coin. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in cash flow. I am willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to search for a buyer through internet media. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the business contact number: 400 686 3616 for negotiation.