古玩行2020精品推荐第4期：生物化石

从地球诞生到现在，已经过去了46亿年。在这数十亿年的岁月里，地球上的生命逐渐从简单的结构演化成现在结构复杂、物种丰富的生物群，地球也终于变成了真正的生命星球。人类到现在不过几百万年的时间，根据联合国环境署最新发布的一份报告，地球上共有大约870万种生物，其中包括大约650万种陆地生物和220万种海洋生物，我们之所以知道这些动物的存在，主要依据是考古挖掘出的化石。考古学家也是通过对化石的研究，对这些动物进行还原。在此过程中也发现了一些令人惊异的现象。

It has been 4.6 billion years since the birth of the earth. In these billions of years, life on the earth has gradually evolved from a simple structure to a complex, species rich biota, and the earth has finally become a real life planet. It's only a few million years for human beings. According to the latest report released by the United Nations Environment Programme, there are about 8.7 million species of life on earth, including about 6.5 million species of terrestrial life and 2.2 million species of marine life. The reason why we know the existence of these animals is mainly based on the fossils excavated by archaeology. Archaeologists also reduce these animals by studying fossils. In the process, some amazing phenomena have been found.

化石是存留在古代地层中的古生物遗体、遗物或遗迹。化石可以分为四类：实体化石，遗迹化石，模铸化石，分子化石。生物分界一般以一 万年前为界限，-万年前的生物为古生物，一万年前以后的为现生生物。由于自然灾害， 如：火山爆发、泥石流等自然灾害瞬间将其掩埋隔离氧化形，化石中的古生物遗体、遗物或遗迹，从古时候到现在都有化石出现。

Fossils are the remains, remains or traces of ancient organisms in ancient strata. Fossils can be divided into four types: solid fossils, trace fossils, mold fossils and molecular fossils. Generally speaking, the boundary between organisms is ten thousand years ago. The organisms before - 10000 years are paleontology, and those after 10000 years are living organisms. Due to natural disasters, such as volcanic eruption, debris flow and other natural disasters, they are buried and isolated in an instant. Fossils have been found in fossils from ancient times to present.

这是一块罕见的完整的化石，自然形成的浑然天功，形态痕迹清晰可见，化石神态栩栩如生，能够自然形成如此完整，并且能够经过上万年保存如此完整的化石实在不多见，被掩埋上亿年，骨骼化石已经与周围的岩石互相渗透，骨肉相连了，被染成了岩石同样的颜色，岩石和化石也已融为一体，挖出此化石，是将包裹着化石的岩石一同打包挖出。以最大程度保证其完整性。

This is a rare and complete fossil, which is naturally formed, with obvious morphological traces, vivid fossil expression, and can be naturally formed and preserved for thousands of years. It is rare to find such a complete fossil, which has been buried for hundreds of millions of years. Bone fossils have infiltrated with surrounding rocks, connected with flesh and blood, dyed in the same color as rocks, and integrated with fossils. To dig out this fossil is to pack and dig out the rocks wrapped with fossils. So as to ensure its integrity to the greatest extent.

在收藏界中，一般收藏都是的都是瓷器玉器，古玩等之类的与本身文化相关的物品，也有一些独特有药用价值的物品。而近年来，作为历史的见证者，拥有最为古老的沉淀的化石也进入了收藏家的视野。随着收藏市场的活跃，这些化石不仅仅是科学研究领域的实物证据，很多具有极高的美学欣赏价值和收藏价值的化石，已成为一种地质旅游资源和旅游商品资源。因此，也就派生出化石收藏这个领域，出现了化石收藏热。化石有着极其高的研究价值，同时也是世界各地收藏爱好者竞相追逐的，化石的价值堪比黄金还贵，民间藏友对拥有一块化石抱有很深的热情。从近几年一些交易会看来，化石频频现身，且有着不错的成交量和成交金额，这足以说明化石已经开始在市场崭露头角，化石市场价值不断攀升，一路走俏。

In the collection industry, the general collection is porcelain, jade, antiques and other things related to their own culture, there are also some unique medicinal value of the goods. In recent years, as a witness of history, the oldest fossils have also entered the view of collectors. With the active collection market, these fossils are not only physical evidence in the field of scientific research, but also have become a kind of geological tourism resources and tourism commodity resources with high aesthetic appreciation value and collection value. Therefore, the field of fossil collection is derived, and the fossil collection craze appears. Fossils have extremely high research value, and are also pursued by collectors all over the world. The value of fossils is comparable to that of gold. Folk collectors have a deep passion for owning a fossil. From the perspective of some trade fairs in recent years, fossils have appeared frequently with good trading volume and transaction amount, which is enough to show that fossils have begun to emerge in the market, and the value of fossil market is constantly rising, and it has been popular all the way.

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