古玩城2020精品推荐第五期：中华民国开国纪念币壹圆

孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币（俗称“小孙头”或者“孙小头”）来历，至1911年底辛亥革命之后，1912年1月3日，中华民国政府成立，由于币制尚未建立，除四川改铸大汉银币，福建改铸中华元宝外，主要的造币厂，大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币，以供流通需要。

The origin of the commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China (commonly known as "Xiao Sun tou" or "Sun Xiao tou") was established by the government of the Republic of China on January 3, 1912 after the revolution of 1911 at the end of 1911. Due to the fact that the currency system has not yet been established, most of the major mints still use the steel mould of the former Qing Dynasty to cast silver coins for circulation.

图案采用大总统孙中山肖像，以后的通用银币再改花纹式样。孙中山令财政部行文，同意鼓铸纪念币，并命令其余的通用银币新花纹，“中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规”，训令财政部速制新模，分令各省造币厂照式鼓铸。不久，财政部就颁下新模给江南(南京)、湖北、广东等造币厂依式铸造，这就是“中华民国孙中山像开国纪念币”的由来。近几年银元价格飙升除了收藏队伍扩大实力买家的介入也是关键原因。皇家国际市场部透露银元只要一上市就会被实力型买家一次性全部吃进温州、山西等地大买家已经介入银元市场。虽然机构与大买家的介入会使银元板块震荡，但长期来看还是会稳定上升的。普遍收藏者要放远眼光择机进场，市场表现一直波澜不惊的银元忽然扶摇直上以“孙中山像中华民国开国纪念币上六花星版壹圆银币”为代表的老银元价格在5年间升了6倍。更有专家称拥有老银元的市民应该细心保存积极收藏今年将是老银元升值的狂飙期。

The design adopts the portrait of President Sun Yat Sen, and the pattern of silver coins is changed. Dr. Sun Yat Sen ordered the Ministry of finance to write a text, agreed to drum the commemorative coins, and ordered the rest of the general silver coins to have new patterns. "In the middle, we should draw the grain model, take the meaning of enriching the people, and urge the agricultural work as the basis." he instructed the Ministry of finance to make new models quickly, and ordered the mints of all provinces to follow the pattern. Soon, the Ministry of Finance issued a new model to mints in Jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong and other mints in accordance with the pattern. This is the origin of the "commemorative coin of the founding of Sun Yat sen in the Republic of China". In recent years, the price of silver dollar has soared. In addition to the expansion of collection team, the involvement of buyers is also the key reason. Royal International Marketing Department revealed that as soon as the silver dollar is listed, it will be eaten by powerful buyers in Wenzhou, Shanxi and other places. Big buyers have already stepped into the silver dollar market. Although the intervention of institutions and big buyers will make the silver plate vibrate, it will rise steadily in the long run. Generally, collectors have to take a long view and choose an opportunity to enter the market. The silver dollar, which has always been calm in the market, suddenly soared. The price of old silver dollar represented by "Sun Yat Sen is like a six flower star on the commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China" has risen six times in five years. Some experts say that people with old silver dollars should keep them carefully and actively collect them. This year will be a period of rapid appreciation of old silver dollars.

从古至今，人们就有储蓄钱币的传统习俗。据了解，钱币收藏一般分为纸币、金银纪念币和古钱币三大类，而古钱币中银元一直是一大热点。因为银元材质珍贵，艺术价值高。同时，银币制作量比古钱币和民国纸币少得多，加上清末、民国战乱连连等因素，一些较珍贵的银元品种存世量已稀少。此枚中华民国孙小头开国纪念币，大小规范，品相完美，包浆浑厚自然。中华民国孙小头开国纪念币，俗称“小头”。钱币正面中央为孙中山侧面肖像，边缘内上镌中文隶书体“中华民国”4字、下镌“开国纪念币”5字、左右长枝花饰。背面中央为中文隶书体“壹圆”且圆字出头及嘉禾，边缘上侧铸有“MEMENTO”(纪念币)字样，下侧为“BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA”(中华民国诞生)，左右上方分列六角星图案，直线边齿。藏品币面干净，色泽明亮，铸造工艺精湛，乃古钱币之精品。目前此币数量较少，值得藏家收藏。

Since ancient times, people have the traditional custom of saving money. It is understood that the collection of coins is generally divided into paper money, gold and silver commemorative coins and ancient coins, among which silver dollar has always been a hot spot. Because silver is precious in material and of high artistic value. At the same time, the production of silver coins was much less than that of ancient coins and paper money of the Republic of China. This commemorative coin of sun xiaotou's founding of the Republic of China is standard in size, perfect in appearance and thick in slurry. The commemorative coin of sun xiaotou's founding of the Republic of China is commonly known as "xiaotou". On the front and center of the coin is the profile portrait of Sun Yat Sen, with four characters of "Republic of China" in Chinese script on the inside of the edge, and five characters of "Founding commemorative coin" on the bottom, and long flower ornaments on the left and right sides. On the upper side of the coin, the inscription "MEM of" was inscribed on the upper side of the coin, with the Chinese character of "Republic of China" on the upper side, and the inscription of "Republic of China" on the left and right side, with the Chinese character of "Republic of China" on the upper side, and the Chinese character "rebih" on the lower side. The coins in the collection are clean, bright in color and exquisite in casting technology. They are the best of ancient coins. At present, the amount of this coin is small, which is worth collecting.

背面中央为中文隶书体“壹圆”且圆字出头及嘉禾，边缘上侧铸有“MEMENTO”(纪念币)字样，下侧为“BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA”(中华民国诞生)，左右上方分列六角星图案，直线边齿。藏品币面干净，色泽明亮，铸造工艺精湛，乃古钱币之精品。目前此币数量较少，值得藏家收藏。

On the upper side of the coin, the inscription "MEM of" was inscribed on the upper side of the coin, with the Chinese character of "Republic of China" on the upper side, and the inscription of "Republic of China" on the left and right side, with the Chinese character of "Republic of China" on the upper side, and the Chinese character "rebih" on the lower side. The coins in the collection are clean, bright in color and exquisite in casting technology. They are the best of ancient coins. At present, the amount of this coin is small, which is worth collecting.

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