古玩城2020精品推荐 第五期：中华民国一年袁大头伍圆

清代国币称为龙洋以银币为主币，主要有光绪元宝、大清银币、宣统元宝等，自清朝灭亡之后1912年4月袁世凯出任大总统北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币较为复杂，流通的中外货币版本丰富，规格不一流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，把他的头像铸于币面，被民间俗称“袁大头”也亦然是“袁大头”也因此而来

The national currency of Qing Dynasty is called Longyang, with silver coin as the main currency, mainly including Guangxu Yuanbao, Daqing silver coin, Xuantong Yuanbao, etc. Yuan Shikai became the president of Beiyang Government in April 1912 after the fall of the Qing Dynasty. In view of the complexity of the coinage and paper money at that time, the circulation of Chinese and foreign currency versions were rich, the specifications were different, the circulation was chaotic, the conversion was cumbersome, and the people also wanted to solve the military expenditure by means of currency reform In order to improve his ruling position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the coin, which is also known as "yuan Datou" by the folk, and thus "yuan Dadou"

1914年2月7日，袁世凯以大总统令形式公布了《国币条例》及《国币条例施行细则》，其主要内容是规定钱币的铸造发行权归民国政府所有，当时钱币的换算关系和人民币一样，以十进位，壹元等于十角，一角等于十分，一分等于十厘，自从《国币条例》公布以后，天津造币厂就开始铸造袁大头壹元银元，后来南京、广东、武昌等造币厂也都开始陆续铸造发行袁大头银元，由于袁大头壹元银元币型规整，快被老百姓接受并在全国的范围内流通，因袁大头壹圆银币受到了社会更大的认同，在国内金融市场上逐步取代了清朝的龙洋，成为流通领域的主币。

On February 7, 1914, Yuan Shikai promulgated the national currency regulations and the implementation rules of the national currency regulations in the form of a presidential decree. The main content of the regulations is that the right to cast and issue coins belongs to the government of the Republic of China. At that time, the conversion relationship of coins was the same as that of RMB. In decimal places, one yuan was equal to 10 Jiao, 1 jiao was equal to 10 cents, and 1 cent was equal to 10%, Tianjin Mint began to cast yuan Datou one yuan silver yuan. Later, Nanjing, Guangdong, Wuchang and other mints also began to issue yuan Datou silver yuan. Due to the regular pattern of yuan Datou one yuan silver dollar, it was quickly accepted by the common people and circulated throughout the country. Because yuan Datou one yuan Silver coin was more recognized by the society, it gradually replaced the dragon of Qing Dynasty in the domestic financial market Foreign currency has become the main currency in circulation.

其次由于袁大头银元铸造的时间长，参与铸造的造币厂多，因此，存世的袁大头银元的版别较为丰富，如袁世凯三年、九年、十年、等少部分签字版本，铸造量及流通量广泛有三年、九年、因在当时成为主要流通货币兑换商品等用途等。

Secondly, due to the long casting time and many mints involved in the coinage of yuan Datou silver coins, the surviving editions of yuan Datou silver coins were relatively rich, such as a few signed versions in the third, ninth and tenth years of Yuan Shikai. The amount of casting and circulation was extensive for three or nine years. At that time, it became the main currency exchange commodity.

此件藏品因随着时间的长远，从外观色泽来看有轻微磨损与小擦花现象，可以看出伟人“袁世凯”图像胡须、发丝、穗芒等细微之处清晰深俊有度，生动自然形象立体感感画面强。

With the development of time, this collection has a slight wear and tear from the appearance and color. It can be seen that the image of the great man "Yuan Shikai" has clear whiskers, hair, ear awns, etc., which is vivid, natural, vivid, and has a strong three-dimensional sense.

“中华民国一年，伍圆”正面为袁世凯戎装左侧面像，上列“中华民国一年”六字，币钱背两条嘉禾左右交互，下系结带，中心计值‘伍圆’二字，物品虽“高龄”截止目前品相保存包浆自然，纹饰深浅适度，边缘处齿轮齿边具有规律性，此版本铸造量较少因此显得出类拔萃，值得珍藏与被重视。

"Year of the Republic of China, Wuyuan" is the left side of Yuan Shikai's military uniform. The six characters of "the year of the Republic of China" are listed on the top. The two Jiahe pieces on the back of the coin interact with each other. The lower part is banded. The center value is "Wuyuan". Although the article is "old", the product has been preserved by now, the coating is natural, the decorative depth is moderate, and the gear edge at the edge is regular. Therefore, this version has less casting quantity It is outstanding, worthy of collection and attention.

铸币之上当政者有国泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，民间收藏寓意"家和万事兴"之吉祥之宝，有文化渲染价值及历史文化意义，“袁大头”代表了中国近代的货币文化，反映了我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑，古币里藏着丰富的历史元素，如今遗传在世的精品古钱可遇不可求，具有艺术观赏价值和文化价值。

On the coinage, the rulers have the vision of national peace and people's peace, good luck and good luck. The folk collection of auspicious treasure, which means "family and prosperity", has cultural rendering value and historical and cultural significance. "Yuan Datou" represents the currency culture of modern China, reflecting the rise and fall of modern history, economy and finance in China. There are rich historical elements in ancient coins, which are now inherited in the world Ancient money can be met but not sought, which has artistic value and cultural value.

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