最高级的中国风，清仿汝瓷精品赏析

【藏品类别】：瓷器

[collection type]: porcelain

【藏品数量】：一件

[collection quantity]: one piece

【藏品简介】：在中国文明发展史上，宋代文化占有极其重要的历史地位，汝瓷文化又是宋代文化的一个重要组成部分。它以其工艺精湛，造型秀美，釉面蕴润，高雅素净的丰韵而独具风采，在我国青瓷发展史上，是一个划时代的重要标志。

[collection introduction]: in the history of Chinese civilization, Song Dynasty culture occupies an extremely important historical position, and Ru porcelain culture is an important part of Song Dynasty culture. It is a landmark in the development history of China's celadon because of its exquisite workmanship, beautiful shape, rich glaze, elegant and simple charm.

何为汝窑？古瓷以州定名，五代

至晚清宝丰为汝州属地，故称汝瓷。北宋晚期皇室建汝官窑专烧御用瓷，供皇家御用，集民间的能工巧匠，紧密的技术流程，科学的胎釉配方，而烧制出精巧的瓷器。如今咱们所说的“汝窑”，就是指这一期间的汝瓷。然而，因靖康之乱，金兵侵略华夏宋朝被逼南迁，许多汝瓷毁于一旦，窑址荒没，技术失传。专家专家们的遍及观念是，北宋汝官窑只烧制了20年。在前史的长河中，汝窑似乎一曲华彩的乐章，但只是昙花一现。

What is Ru kiln? Ancient porcelain is named after the state, Five DynastiesIn the late Qing Dynasty, Baofeng was the territory of Ruzhou, so it was called Ru porcelain. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the Royal Jianru official kiln was dedicated to firing imperial porcelain for the Royal use. It produced exquisite porcelain by combining folk craftsmen, close technical process and scientific glaze formula. Now what we call "Ru kiln" refers to Ru porcelain during this period. However, due to the Jingkang rebellion, the Jin soldiers invaded China and the Song Dynasty was forced to move south. Many Ru porcelain wares were destroyed, and the kiln sites were lost and the technology was lost. Experts generally believe that Ru Guan kiln in the Northern Song Dynasty was only fired for 20 years. In the long history, Ru kiln seems to be a brilliant movement, but it is only a flash in the pan.

宋汝瓷的存世数量如此稀少，又深得后朝帝王权贵的喜爱，但因其传世量少、烧制工艺难以再现，后人一直尝试对宋瓷的仿制。但直到清代，汝瓷仿品才具备稳定的质量，在外观上可做到与宋代珍品相类似。仿汝釉瓷器到了清雍正时期才大量出现，雍正和乾隆皇帝都极为喜爱宋瓷，令督陶官唐英大量仿制，养心殿造办处记载：“（雍正十年）九月十三日……奉上谕：着寄信与年希尧，将霁红、霁青、均窑、汝窑小花盆、水奁烧造些来。先做木样呈览，看准时再发去烧造”。可见仿制的宋瓷中也有仿汝窑瓷器，且要先呈交木质模型，获准后才能烧造。清代仿汝釉瓷器不光仿汝窑釉色，也仿宋瓷器形，甚至连铭文也仿。但仍有一部分仿汝瓷有所创新，将清代创制的器形施以仿汝釉，器物底部书写或锥刻本朝篆书年款。

The number of Song Dynasty Ru porcelain is so rare that it is loved by the later emperors. However, because of its small quantity and difficult to reproduce the firing technology, the descendants have been trying to copy the song porcelain. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that the imitations of Ru porcelain had stable quality and could be similar to the treasures of Song Dynasty in appearance. It was not until the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty that a large number of imitation Ru glazed porcelains appeared. Both Yongzheng and Qianlong emperors loved song porcelain very much. Tang Ying, the supervisor of the pottery official, made a large number of imitations. According to the records of the manufacturing office of Yangxin Hall: "September 13, the 10th year of Yongzheng The imperial edict is to send a letter to Nian Xiyao to make some of Jihong, Jiqing, Junyao, Ruyao small flower pots and water toilet boxes. First make a sample of the wood and show it, and then send it to burn it. It can be seen that there are imitation Ru porcelain in the imitation of Song Dynasty porcelain, and the wooden model must be submitted first, and then it can be fired. The Qing Dynasty imitated Ru glaze porcelain not only imitated the glaze color of Ru kiln, but also imitated the shape of Song Dynasty porcelain, even the inscriptions. However, there are still some innovations in imitation of Ru porcelain, which are made in the Qing Dynasty with imitation Ru glaze. The bottom of the objects is written or cone engraved with seal script year of the current Dynasty.

此件藏品为弦纹三足炉，具备晚清的风格。口径13cm，高9.5cm。天青釉，圆口，直壁，筒腹，平底。底边有三足支托，底面满釉五粒支烧钉。整器造型大方，制作精细独特，胎骨适中，釉面平滑、滋润，釉色天青色，器表呈蝉翼纹和蟹爪纹，纹路细小，不规则网格状大小开片。器身外壁近口、腹中部及近足处各凸起弦纹，造型端庄雅致，洋溢文人的审美意趣。

This collection is a three legged stove with string pattern, which has the style of late Qing Dynasty. The diameter is 13cm and the height is 9.5cm. Azure glaze, round mouth, straight wall, barrel belly, flat bottom. There are three legs on the bottom, and the bottom surface is covered with glaze, and five pieces of burning nails are used. The glaze is smooth and moist. The glaze is azure. The surface is cicada wing pattern and crab claw pattern. The body's outer wall near the mouth, the abdomen and the near foot are raised with string patterns. The shape is elegant and elegant, and is full of the aesthetic interest of literati.

近几年民间汝瓷收藏数量也大，收藏界认为“天下收藏，无汝者，难称尽善尽美也”。该汝窑奁造型古朴大方，纯属宋代汝窑标准器，器型娇小不失庄重，相较于其他实用器的瓷器来讲，此种观赏器更是稀少，少之又少，获其具有极高的收藏价值及观赏性，是一件不可多得的珍藏。

In recent years, there are also a large number of folk Ru porcelain collections. The collection circle thinks that "the collection in the world, without Ru, is difficult to be called perfect.". Compared with other practical porcelain wares, this kind of ornamental utensils is rare and rare. It has high collection value and ornamental value, and is a rare treasure.

此件藏品将参加北京瀚古拍卖，有对此藏品感兴趣的朋友欢迎咨询小编了解详情！

This collection will participate in the Beijing Hangu auction. If you are interested in this collection, please consult the editor for details!