精品推荐第六期：石陨石

陨石被称"天外来客"，它是地球以外未燃尽的宇宙流星脱离原有运行轨道或成碎块散落到地球或其它行星表面的、石质的，铁质的或是石铁混合物质，也称"陨星"。大多数陨石来自小行星带，小部分来自月球和火星。陨石根据其内部的铁镍金属含量高低通常分为三大类：石陨石、铁陨石、石铁陨石。石陨石中的铁镍金属含量小于等于30%；石铁陨石的铁镍金属含量在30%——65%之间；铁陨石的铁镍金属含量大于等于95%。由于多数陨石落在海洋、荒草、森林和山地等人烟罕至地区，而被人发现并收集到手陨石每年只有几十块，数量极少。它大多由天而落，形状不一。

Meteorite is called "whispers", which is a stony, iron or mixed material of stone and iron, and is also called "meteorite", when the unburned cosmic meteor outside the earth breaks away from its original orbit or scatters on the surface of the earth or other planets in pieces. Most meteorites come from the asteroid belt, and a few come from the moon and Mars. Meteorites are usually divided into three categories according to their iron and nickel contents: stone meteorites, iron meteorites and stone iron meteorites. The content of iron and nickel in meteorites is less than or equal to 30%; The content of iron and nickel in stony meteorites is between 30% and 65%. Iron meteorites contain more than 95% iron and nickel. Since most meteorite fall in inaccessible areas such as ocean, wild grass, forests and mountains, only a few dozen meteorite are found and collected every year, and that number is very small. Most of them fall from the sky and have different shapes.

陨石按结构、构造、硅酸盐的含量，将陨石分为：铁陨石、石铁陨石、石陨石（陨石）三大类，按照来源还可以分为火星陨石、月亮陨石。

According to the structure, structure and silicate content, meteorites can be divided into three categories: iron meteorites, stone iron meteorites and stone meteorites (meteorites), and can also be divided into Mars meteorites and Moon meteorites according to their sources.

石陨石是陨石中重要的一类。这块石陨石重 1569g，形状不规则，通体呈黑褐色，局部硫烧痕迹清晰可见，表面熔壳自然厚重，气印密集漂亮，密度较高。内部含有大量稀有未知矿物质元素，质地坚韧，同时局部还具有流纹及流线构造，陨石特征明显，属陨石中的上品。目前的陨石市场上，贵的陨石价格可超过几百美元/克，比金、钻石贵几倍甚至几百倍。在当下陨石市场火爆的今天，备受市场推崇，具有很高的科研价值、观赏价值和收藏投资价值。

Stone meteorite is an important kind of meteorite. This meteorite weighs 1,569 g, with irregular shape, black brown all over, visible traces of local sulfur burning, natural and heavy surface melting shell, dense and beautiful air seal and high density. There are a lot of rare and unknown mineral elements in the interior, and the texture is tough. At the same time, there are also rhyolite and streamline structures in some areas, and the meteorite features are obvious, which is the top grade among meteorites. In the current meteorite market, the price of expensive meteorites can exceed several hundred dollars/gram, which is several times or even hundreds of times more expensive than gold and DIA. In today's hot meteorite market, it is highly praised by the market and has high scientific research value, ornamental value and collection investment value.

市场分析：俗话说的好，"外来的和尚会念经"，而外来的石头也同样受追捧，近年来，陨石收藏热潮迅速由欧美席卷大陆。三四年间，不仅陨石的价格飙升，国内陨石收藏市场也日渐成形。四五年前，陨石所带来的经济价值还不为人所熟知。"无人知晓、无人关心、无人过问、无人关注"，山东省著名陨石收藏爱好者徐淑涛，用这样一句话向记者描述几年前的陨石收藏市场。据了解，在上世纪九十年代，全球涉足陨石交易的人群仅200人左右，而目前参与其中的已增至万余人，还诞生了一类新的职业，他们致力于专门收集陨石，被誉为为"猎星人"。陨石收藏圈的日益扩大，加之其十分稀有，让陨石在全球的价格，从原来的几美元每磅，攀升到现在堪比钻石的巨额数字。

Market analysis: as the saying goes, "foreign monks can chant Buddhist scripture", and foreign Stone is also sought after. In recent years, the upsurge of meteorite collection has swept across the mainland rapidly from Europe and America. In the past three or four years, not only the price of meteorites soared, but also the domestic meteorite collection market gradually took shape. Four or five years ago, the economic value brought by meteorites was not well known. "No one knows, no one cares, no one asks, no one pays attention", Xu Shutao, a famous meteorite collector in Shandong Province, described the meteorite collection market several years ago. It is understood that in the 1990s, there were only about 200 people involved in meteorite trading in the world, but now the number of people involved in it has increased to more than 10,000, and a new kind of occupation has been born. They are dedicated to collecting meteorites and are known as "star hunters". With the expansion of meteorite collection circle and its rarity, the global price of meteorites has risen from a few dollars per pound to a huge figure comparable to that of DIA.

早在2003年，苏富比拍卖行以44.25万美元拍成交一块0.33克的月球陨石，相当于每克100万美元；2010年5月，纽约菲利普斯拍卖行以7333美元拍过一块火星陨石，这个价钱相当于同样重量黄金的1000倍2015年4月17日，巴黎佳士得以7.825万欧元成交一块43厘米、45千克的非洲纳米比亚陨石；2016年10月5日，巴黎苏富比拍卖的一块非洲纳米比亚陨石拍得2.235万欧元。2016年，在乌鲁木齐，一块"拳头大"的陨石，标出8千万的天价。陨石交易给收藏界带来的强大热流，简直令人震撼，这也暗示着陨石收藏走入人们的视线并荣升新宠。

As early as 2003, Sotheby's auction house sold a 0.33 gram lunar meteorite for 442,500 US dollars, equivalent to 1 million US dollars per gram; In May 2010, new york Phillips auction house took a Martian meteorite for US$ 7,333, which is equivalent to 1,000 times the same weight of gold. On April 17, 2015, Christie's sold a 43 cm and 45 kg African Namibian meteorite for 78,250 euros; On October 5, 2016, Sotheby's Paris auctioned an African Namibian meteorite for 22,350 euros. In 2016, in Urumqi, a meteorite with a big fist marked a sky-high price of 80 million yuan. The strong heat flow brought by meteorite trade to collectors is simply shocking, which also implies that meteorite collection has entered people's sight and become a new favorite.

随着近年陨石市场的火热，陨石越来越广泛受到各界人士的关注，并且也有原本具有的科研价值衍生出了欣赏价值、养生保健价值。甚至很多国际一线奢侈大牌也开发了陨石题材饰品。这也标志着陨石正式跻身具有投资收藏欣赏功能的艺术品门类中，对奇石收藏领域是一针"强心剂"。开句玩笑，对于那些手中拥有好的陨石的幸运儿来说，等于是多了一次一夜暴富良机！

With the fiery market of meteorites in recent years, meteorites have been paid more and more attention by people from all walks of life, and they also have original scientific research value, which leads to appreciation value and health care value. Even many international first-line luxury brands have developed meteorite-themed ornaments. This also marks that meteorites have officially entered the art category with the function of investment, collection and appreciation, which is a shot in the arm for the collection of strange stones. Just kidding, for those lucky people who have good meteorites in their hands, it's an extra opportunity to get rich overnight!

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