光绪元宝（北洋造）

光绪元宝是清朝光绪年间流通的货币之一。是首批引进海外技术的印发流通货币,对于现今也蕴藏了一定历史意义。“光绪元宝”是中国早的机制币,是中国近代机制币中的十大名誉品之一,俗称“龙洋”,因钱币背面一般铸有龙纹而得名。

由湖北两广总督张之洞率先引进英国铸币机器铸造银元和铜元,之后各省纷纷仿效。共有十九个省局铸造,除中央户部,地方省所铸铜元,皆在其正面上缘镌写省名。1793年首次在西藏铸行“乾隆宝藏”银币。1821年到1850年年间,台湾福建等地也曾仿制银圆,称为银饼。1890年开始正式铸造银元“光绪元宝”(即龙洋),各省纷起效尤。民国时期建立银本位货币制度以后,也以银元作为主要流通币。“光绪元宝”当时共十九个省局铸造。除中央户部,地方省所铸铜元,皆在其正面上缘镌写省名。计有:1户部;2北洋;3吉林;4奉天;5清江;6浙江;7江南;8广东;9山东;10福建;11湖南;12湖北;13四川;14江西;15河南;16安徽;17广西;18新疆;19黑龙江。

Guangxu Yuanbao was one of the currencies in circulation during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. It is the first batch of currency issued in circulation to introduce overseas technology, and it also has a certain historical significance for today. "Guangxu Yuanbao" is an early Chinese machine-made coin. It is one of the top ten honorary products in modern Chinese machine-made coins. It is commonly known as "Longyang". It is named after the coin is generally cast with a dragon pattern on the back.

Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Hubei and Guangxi, took the lead in introducing British coin minting machines to cast silver and copper dollars, and the provinces followed suit. There are a total of 19 provincial bureaus and bureaus. Except for the central household department, the copper yuan cast by local provinces has the name of the province on the upper edge of the front. The silver coin "Qianlong Treasure" was first minted in Tibet in 1793. Between 1821 and 1850, Taiwan, Fujian and other places also imitated silver rounds, called silver cakes. In 1890, the silver dollar "Guangxu Yuanbao" (ie Longyang) was formally cast, and various provinces followed suit. After the establishment of the silver standard currency system during the Republic of China, silver dollars were also used as the main currency in circulation. "Guangxu Yuanbao" was cast by 19 provincial bureaus at that time. Except for the central household department, all the copper coins cast by local provinces have the name of the province on the upper edge of the front. Including: 1 household; 2 Beiyang; 3 Jilin; 4 Fengtian; 5 Qingjiang; 6 Zhejiang; 7 Jiangnan; 8 Guangdong; 9 Shandong; 10 Fujian; 11 Hunan; 12 Hubei; 13 Sichuan; 14 Jiangxi; 15 Henan; 16 Anhui; 17 Guangxi; 18 Xinjiang; 19 Heilongjiang.

此枚北洋造光绪元宝银币正面中央珠圈内镌满汉文“光绪元宝”四字,珠圈外上端镌汉文“北洋造”,下端镌币值“库平七钱二分”,左右两端各镌一个圆点。银币背面中央镌蟠龙图,下镌英文“北洋”,左右两端稍下侧各镌一个圆点。此北洋造光绪元宝保存完好,包浆自然,做工精致,品相上乘。文字鼓凸,笔划纹饰滚圆深竣,楷书文字书法极为端庄大气,间架结构平衡舒展。蟠龙图案,眼神灵异炯炯有神,龙鳞排列细密有致且珍珠纹粒粒无虚无粘,龙爪张扬,遒劲有力。边齿标准,圈齿凸起,颗粒清晰,地章平整,光滑如板。

This Beiyang-made Guangxu Yuanbao silver coin is engraved with the Chinese characters "Guangxu Yuanbao" in the central bead circle on the front, the Chinese character "Made in Beiyang" is engraved on the upper part of the bead circle, and the currency value "Kuping Seven Coins and Two Cents" is engraved on the lower end. Dot. On the back of the silver coin, there is an engraved picture of a dragon, and the English "Beiyang" is engraved underneath, and a dot is engraved on the lower side of the left and right ends. This Beiyang-made Guangxu Ingot is well-preserved, with natural patina, exquisite workmanship and superior quality. The characters are bulging and the strokes are rounded and deep. The regular script calligraphy is extremely dignified and magnificent, with a balanced and stretched structure. With the beaulieu pattern, the eyes are piercing and piercing, the dragon scales are arranged finely and densely, the pearl grains are non-sticky, and the dragon claws are open and powerful. The edge teeth are standard, the ring teeth are convex, the particles are clear, and the ground seal is flat and smooth as a plate.

藏品的品相精美,其审美个性独持,钱币正面鲜然可见满汉文化的交融,而钱背却清晰标明了西方文化的介入。其包浆入骨,熟旧天然,深打字口明白,流转痕迹显着,边齿过关,龙鳞清晰,具有极高的出资价值和保藏价值。它有着前史熏陶,是价值很高的革新文物,具有深远的前史留念含义;同时仍是考古和研讨我国前史文化可贵的什物.光绪元宝是清代光绪年间特有的一种钱银。有着清朝钱银特征。

The appearance of the collection is exquisite, and its aesthetic personality is unique. The fusion of Manchu and Han culture is rarely seen on the front of the coin, while the back of the coin clearly indicates the intervention of Western culture. It is packed into the bone, mature and natural, deep typing and clear, obvious circulation marks, edge teeth pass through, and dragon scales are clear, and it has extremely high investment value and preservation value. It has the influence of history, is a highly valuable innovative cultural relic, and has far-reaching meaning as a memorial in history; at the same time, it is still a valuable item of archaeology and research on the history and culture of our country. Guangxu yuanbao is a unique kind of money and silver during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. Has the characteristics of Qing Dynasty money.