古玩城2021精品推荐第一期：大明成化斗彩花瓶

“斗彩”是在宣德青花五彩的基础上发展而来，巅峰于明成化时期。而“斗彩”这个词直至乾隆时才出现，《南窑笔记》中写道：“关于坯上用青料画花鸟半体，复入彩料，凑其全体，名曰斗彩。”在此之前明清瓷书中多用“白地青花间装五色”的说法。

"Doucai" was developed on the basis of Xuande blue and white multicolor, peaking in the Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. However, the word "doucai" didn't appear until Qianlong's time. In the notes of Nanyao, it is written that "doucai refers to painting the half body of flowers and birds with green materials on the body, and then adding the color materials to make up the whole body." Before that, the Ming and Qing porcelain books used the saying of "white ground blue and white room with five colors".

“斗彩”是在坯体上，先用青花描绘图案轮廓，施透明釉，高温烧成后，再在釉上以各种彩料填绘，经低温彩炉烘烤，最后成型。釉下紧贴胎体幽艳浓丽的青花，透过洁白的釉面所闪耀的迷人光彩，与釉上绚丽灿烂的彩绘遥相辉映、争奇斗妍，非常漂亮。由于彩绘方式分釉上、釉下彩两部分，有拼逗之意，故称为“斗彩”或“逗彩”。

"Doucai" is on the green body, first with blue and white to draw the outline of the pattern, apply transparent glaze, after high temperature firing, and then on the glaze with a variety of color materials, after low temperature oven baking, finally forming. The underglaze blue and white, which is close to the matrix, is very beautiful. It shines through the pure white glaze, and is reflected with the brilliant painting on the glaze. Because the color painting method is divided into two parts: overglaze and underglaze color, which means to make fun of each other, it is called "doucai" or "doucai".

“成化斗彩”设色丰富，彩料昂贵，采用不同矿料配比，提炼出多种极具时代特点的彩料。皇家官窑不惜工本，不惜代价，精益求精。烧造了百世流芳的艺术名品，是成化朝制瓷匠师对我国陶瓷艺术的巨大贡献。

"Chenghua doucai" is rich in colors and expensive in color materials. Various color materials with the characteristics of the times are extracted by using different proportion of mineral materials. The Royal kiln spared no cost and kept improving at all costs. It is the great contribution of Chenghua porcelain makers to China's ceramic art.

同时，在青花用料上，由于到成化朝苏麻离青钴料已近断绝，因而改用“平等青”，该钴料发色浅淡而呈灰兰，色泽稳定，轻淡柔和，给人一种淡雅恬静之感！

At the same time, in the blue and white materials, due to the Chenghua Dynasty, Suma was almost cut off from the blue and cobalt materials, so it was changed to "equal blue". The cobalt material had light hair color and gray blue, stable color, light and soft, giving people a sense of elegance and tranquility!

此藏品为“大明成化斗彩花瓶一对”，以花卉纹饰为主题，内外壁以斗彩青花装饰，发色均润洁净，用笔精细纤柔。底足款识为六字楷书双方框“大明成化年制”。整体胎质细腻，薄轻透体，施彩素雅、鲜丽兼而有之！器形的考究上，多一分则拙，减一分则陋。轻巧俊秀、隽永典雅！

This collection is "a pair of Daming Chenghua doucai vases", with flower patterns as the theme. The inner and outer walls are decorated with doucai blue and white. The hair color is clean and the pen is delicate. At the end of the book, it is written in regular script with six characters, and the two sides are framed with "the year system of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty". The overall quality of the fetus is delicate, thin, light and transparent. The color is simple, elegant and fresh! In terms of shape, one more point is clumsy, and one less point is crude. Light and handsome, meaningful and elegant!

藏品既保持了青花幽静雅致的特点，还增加了浓艳华丽的釉上彩色，釉下青花与釉上彩相互衬托，争奇斗艳，形成绚丽多彩的新型彩瓷，成为彩瓷之冠！

The collection not only maintains the quiet and elegant characteristics of blue and white flowers, but also adds rich and gorgeous glaze color. The underglaze blue and white flowers and glaze colors are interlinked to each other, competing for wonder and beauty, forming a new colorful color porcelain, becoming the crown of color porcelain!

其无论胎质、塑形、绘饰、窑烧，皆一丝不苟，臻埏埴之巅，诚希世之珍、亘古重宝。然斗彩奥妙并不止于斯。百载春秋，故为明清帝王、明鉴文士惜藏颂赞，早已超尘拔俗，堪称中国瓷器传奇，永垂不朽！

Regardless of its quality, shape, painting, kiln firing, are meticulous, reaching the top of the Cuan, sincere treasure of the world, eternal treasure. But there is more to the lottery than that. In the spring and Autumn period of one hundred years, it has been cherished and praised by the emperors and scholars of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has long been a legend of Chinese porcelain and is immortal!

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