【精品.赏析】孙中山开国纪念币

[Boutique. Appreciation] Sun Yat-sen's founding commemorative coin

规格：直径约：3.9cm,重量约：18.6g

Specifications: diameter: about 3.9cm, weight: about 18.6g

1911年12月29 日，经辛亥革命后，已光复的17省代表在南京推选孙中山为中华民国临时大总统。1912年1月3日，中华民国政府宣告成立，清朝灭亡，在中国持续2000 多年的封建君主专制随之结束。民国成立时，由于币制尚未建立，除四川改铸大汉银币，福建改铸中华元宝外，主要的造币厂，大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币，以供流通需要。由于币制混乱，临时政府财政部长陈锦涛，于民国元年3月11日呈文大总统孙中山，鼓铸1000万元纪念银币以为整顿。图案采用大总统孙中山肖像，以后的通用银币再改花纹式样。孙中山令财政部行文，同意鼓铸纪念币，并命令其余的通用银币新花纹，"中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规"，训令财政部速制新模，分令各省造币厂照式鼓铸。不久，财政部就颁下新模给江南(南京)、湖北、广东等造币厂依式铸造，这就是"中华民国孙中山像开国纪念币"的由来。On December 29, 1911, after the Revolution of 1911, representatives of the 17 provinces that had been recovered were elected Sun Yat-sen as the interim president of the Republic of China in Nanjing. On January 3, 1912, the government of the Republic of China was proclaimed, the Qing Dynasty was ruined, and the feudal monarchy that lasted for more than 2,000 years in China ended. At the time of the founding of the Republic of China, since the currency system had not yet been established, in addition to Sichuan's transformation of the Dahan silver coin and Fujian's transformation of the Chinese Yuanbao, most of the main mints still used the former Qinggang mold to cast silver coins for circulation. Due to the chaotic currency, the temporary government finance minister Chen Jintao, on March 11, the first year of the Republic of China, presented the grand president of the Republic of China Sun Yat-sen, drumming 10 million yuan to commemorate the silver coin for rectification. The pattern adopts the portrait of the grand president Sun Yat-sen, and the later general silver coins are changed to the pattern. Sun Yat-sen ordered the Ministry of Finance to write a commemorative coin and ordered the rest of the general silver coin new pattern. "The middle should paint the grain model, take the meaning of the rich and the full-fledged people, and urge the regulations of the farmer." The new model was ordered to be minted by the provincial mints. Soon, the Ministry of Finance issued a new model to Jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong and other mints, which is the origin of "the Republic of China Sun Yat-sen like the founding commemorative coin".

孙中山开国纪念银币，俗称小头，是民国时期流通的主要货币之一。是第一枚将大总统头像替换皇家龙图的国币，这意味着宣告清王朝统治的结束，中国从此进入共和制的新纪年。此外，币面镌刻中英文字，意在告知外国人，中国新的开放时代来临。在集藏领域，向来对重大历史事件高度敏感的金银币收藏市场，会赋予藏品独特的价值，它的行情也会顺势火爆。Sun Yat-sen's founding of the commemorative silver coin, commonly known as the small head, was one of the major currencies in circulation during the Republic of China. It was the first national currency to replace the head of the president with the royal dragon figure. This meant the end of the rule of the Qing Dynasty, and China entered the new year of republicanism. In addition, the Chinese and English characters are engraved on the currency, which is intended to inform foreigners that China’s new era of opening up is coming. In the field of collection, the gold and silver coin collection market, which has always been highly sensitive to major historical events, will give the collection a unique value, and its market will also be popular.

金银币与其他藏品相比具有易于保存的特性。其它的收藏品，不论是纸质的、木制的、瓷质的、玉质的，都要小心呵护、保养，不然会很容易损坏。而金银币由于其物理特性，不易氧化，收藏保养都十分便易。专家认为，金银币的这些特点是其现在以至将来成为投资收藏绝佳品种的必然条件。Gold and silver coins are easy to preserve compared to other collections. Other collectibles, whether paper, wooden, porcelain or jade, should be carefully cared for and maintained, otherwise they will be easily damaged. Because of its physical properties, gold and silver coins are not easy to oxidize, and collection and maintenance are very easy. Experts believe that these characteristics of gold and silver coins are an inevitable condition for them to become an excellent collection of investment collections now and in the future.

银币材质珍贵，艺术价值高，由贵重金属或白银合金铸造，制作精美，图案考究，文字清秀，内容丰富，银光灿烂，其貌可人，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。随着收藏投资热的不断升温，银元在钱币市场中异常火爆，中国银元今后极大可能成为收藏投资领域中的一匹“黑马”。The silver coin material is precious and has high artistic value. It is made of precious metal or silver alloy. It is exquisitely made, the pattern is exquisite, the text is delicate, the content is rich, the silver is bright, its appearance is pleasant, and it also has certain value preservation and appreciation function. As the hot investment in collections continues to heat up, the silver dollar is extremely hot in the coin market, and the Chinese silver dollar is likely to become a "dark horse" in the collection investment field in the future.

欢迎广大藏友莅临鉴赏，感兴趣的收藏家们可通过留言深入了解！

Welcome Tibetans to come to the appreciation, interested collectors can get a deeper understanding through the message!

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