网上古玩商城精品推荐19年第12期：玉跪人

玉跪人：遇到贵人=玉跪人，是天然玉石挂件与手把件，将玉雕刻成下跪造型的挂件和手把件，它起源于商朝，谐音遇贵人，即人生顺利，逢上司赏识，长辈朋友等帮助，遇到贵人之意，古书中记载：玉坚不可摧也。

Jade kneeling person: when meeting the noble person = jade kneeling person, it is a natural jade pendant and handlebar. It carves the jade into a pendant and handlebar in kneeling shape. It originated in the Shang Dynasty. It is homophonic to meet the noble person, that is, life goes well, with the appreciation of the superior, with the help of the elder friends, and with the intention of the noble person, it is recorded in ancient books that jade is indestructible.

古人将玉雕成玉跪人，可使主人不受小人影响和陷害，故宫廷常供奉玉跪人为神玉。

The ancients carved jade into jade kneeling people, which can protect the owner from the influence and frame of villains. The Imperial Palace often worships jade kneeling as God jade.

此对玉跪人，玉人的衣着、姿态全方位的展现了当时古人的生活、习俗、宗教礼仪以及社会地位等，对研究当时人类的种族、遗传、进化有很大的参考意义。

This shows the life, custom, religious etiquette and social status of the ancients at that time. It has great reference significance for the study of human race, genetics and evolution at that time.

古玉人身上所承载的远古信息量是相当丰富的，玉人的艺术价值和历史研究价值，要比同期的其它玉器如玉礼器、玉肖生动物还要高的多。

The amount of ancient information carried by the ancient jade man is quite rich. The artistic value and historical research value of the jade man are much higher than other jade wares such as jade ritual ware and jade animals of the same period.

从艺术上讲，玉人的艺术性远比其它玉器种类高得多，玉人的砣刻要求很高，不仅要求玉器匠师要有高超的砣刻技术，能准确地表现人物的身躯比例、神情姿态、衣着打扮，尤其是人物的神情姿态，要刻画得栩栩如生、恰到好处就决非轻而易举。

In terms of art, the artistry of the jade man is much higher than that of other jade types. The requirement of the jade man's mound carving is very high. Not only does the jade craftsman need to have excellent mound carving technology, but also can accurately show the figure's body proportion, facial expression and posture, clothing and dressing, especially the figure's facial expression and posture. It is not easy to portray it vividly and properly.

古玉人可最为直接地反映了古人艺术审美意识，所以玉人作为古玉中最为珍贵的品类，历来被古玉大藏家及文博考古等业内专家人士视为可遇不可求、更不可多得的珍品。如著名的商代妇好墓玉跪人，已成为中国古代玉文化的重要代表标志，为世人所熟知。

Ancient jade people can reflect the aesthetic consciousness of ancient art most directly. Therefore, as the most precious category of ancient jade, jade people have always been regarded as rare and rare treasures by experts in the field of ancient jade collectors and cultural archaeology. For example, the famous Fuhao tomb jade kneeling man of the Shang Dynasty has become an important symbol of ancient Chinese jade culture and is well known by the world.

人是万物之灵，古往今来的艺术品中，表现人类本身的作品不计其数，古玉人是这些艺术品中出现最早的品类之一，因其数量稀少、内涵丰富而倍受文博界、收藏界关注。

People are the spirit of all things. There are countless works of art that represent human beings. Ancient jade people are one of the earliest categories of these works. Because of their small quantity and rich connotation, they are paid close attention to by the cultural circles and collection circles.

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