网上古玩商城精品推荐19年第12期：中华民国开国纪念币

孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币（俗称“小孙头”或者“孙小头”）来历，至1911年底辛亥革命之后，1912年1月3日，中华民国政府成立，由于币制尚未建立，除四川改铸大汉银币，福建改铸中华元宝外，主要的造币厂，大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币，以供流通需要。

The history of Sun Yat-sen's portrait as a commemorative coin for the founding of the Republic of China (commonly known as "Little Sun Tou" or "Little Sun Tou") was until the end of 1911. After the 1911 Revolution, the government of the Republic of China was established on January 3, 1912. As the currency system had not yet been established, most of the major coin factories still used the former Qing steel molds to cast silver coins for circulation, except Sichuan to cast Han silver coins and Fujian to cast Chinese silver ingots.

【藏品名称】：中华民国开国纪念币壹圆

[Collection Name]: One Yuan of Commemorative Coin for the Founding of the Republic of China

【类别】：钱币

[Category]: Coin

图案采用大总统孙中山肖像，以后的通用银币再改花纹式样。孙中山令财政部行文，同意鼓铸纪念币，并命令其余的通用银币新花纹，“中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规”，训令财政部速制新模，分令各省造币厂照式鼓铸。不久，财政部就颁下新模给江南(南京)、湖北、广东等造币厂依式铸造，这就是“中华民国孙中山像开国纪念币”的由来。近几年银元价格飙升除了收藏队伍扩大实力买家的介入也是关键原因。皇家国际市场部透露银元只要一上市就会被实力型买家一次性全部吃进温州、山西等地大买家已经介入银元市场。虽然机构与大买家的介入会使银元板块震荡，但长期来看还是会稳定上升的。普遍收藏者要放远眼光择机进场，市场表现一直波澜不惊的银元忽然扶摇直上以“孙中山像中华民国开国纪念币上六花星版壹圆银币”为代表的老银元价格在5年间升了6倍。更有专家称拥有老银元的市民应该细心保存积极收藏今年将是老银元升值的狂飙期。

The design adopts the portrait of President Sun Yat-sen, and later the general silver coin will be changed into the pattern. Sun Yat-sen ordered the Ministry of Finance to write, agreed to drum up commemorative coins, and ordered the rest of the common silver coins to have new patterns. "Five grain models should be painted in the middle to take the meaning of being rich and sufficient for the people, and the regulations governing agricultural affairs should be adhered to." He instructed the Ministry of Finance to quickly make new models, and ordered the coin factories in all provinces to drum up coins in a similar fashion. Soon, the Ministry of Finance issued new models to mints in Jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong, etc. This is the origin of "Sun Yat-sen of the Republic of China is like a commemorative coin for the founding of the People's Republic of China". In recent years, the price of silver dollar has soared. Apart from increasing the strength of the collection team, the involvement of buyers is also the key reason. The Royal International Marketing Department revealed that once the silver dollar is listed, it will be eaten by powerful buyers all at once. Large buyers such as Wenzhou and Shanxi have already intervened in the silver dollar market. Although the intervention of institutions and large buyers will shake the silver plate, it will still rise steadily in the long run. General collectors should look far ahead and choose the right time to enter the market. The silver dollar, which has been in a calm market, suddenly soared. The price of the old silver dollar represented by "Sun Yat-sen is like a six-star one-doll

从古至今，人们就有储蓄钱币的传统习俗。据了解，钱币收藏一般分为纸币、金银纪念币和古钱币三大类，而古钱币中银元一直是一大热点。因为银元材质珍贵，艺术价值高。同时，银币制作量比古钱币和民国纸币少得多，加上清末、民国战乱连连等因素，一些较珍贵的银元品种存世量已稀少。此枚中华民国孙小头开国纪念币，大小规范，品相完美，包浆浑厚自然。中华民国孙小头开国纪念币，俗称“小头”。钱币正面中央为孙中山侧面肖像，边缘内上镌中文隶书体“中华民国”4字、下镌“开国纪念币”5字、左右长枝花饰。背面中央为中文隶书体“壹圆”且圆字出头及嘉禾，边缘上侧铸有“MEMENTO”(纪念币)字样，下侧为“BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA”(中华民国诞生)，左右上方分列六角星图案，直线边齿。藏品币面干净，色泽明亮，铸造工艺精湛，乃古钱币之精品。目前此币数量较少，值得藏家收藏。

Since ancient times, people have the traditional custom of saving coins. It is understood that coin collections are generally divided into three categories: paper money, gold and silver commemorative coins and ancient coins, of which silver has always been a hot spot. Because silver material is precious and artistic value is high. At the same time, the production of silver coins is much less than that of ancient coins and banknotes of the Republic of China. In addition to the frequent wars in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China and other factors, some more precious silver coins are rare in the world. This commemorative coin for the founding of the Republic of China Sun Xiaotou is of standard size, perfect appearance and rich and natural paste. Sun Xiaotou's Founding Commemorative Coin of the Republic of China, commonly known as "Xiaotou". Sun Yat-sen's portrait is in the center of the front of the coin, with the Chinese official script "Republic of China" inscribed on the edge, the "Founding Commemorative Coin" inscribed on the bottom and the left and right long branches decorated. In the middle of the back is the Chinese official script "one circle" with the round characters beginning with Jiahe. The upper side of the edge is cast with the words "MEMENTO" and the lower side is "BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA". The upper left and right sides are divided into hexagonal star patterns and straight side teeth. The coins in the collection are clean in surface, bright in color, and exquisite in casting technology. They are the finest of ancient coins. At present, this coin has a small quantity and is worth collecting by collectors.

背面中央为中文隶书体“壹圆”且圆字出头及嘉禾，边缘上侧铸有“MEMENTO”(纪念币)字样，下侧为“BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA”(中华民国诞生)，左右上方分列六角星图案，直线边齿。藏品币面干净，色泽明亮，铸造工艺精湛，乃古钱币之精品。目前此币数量较少，值得藏家收藏。

In the middle of the back is the Chinese official script "one circle" with the round characters beginning with Jiahe. The upper side of the edge is cast with the words "MEMENTO" and the lower side is "BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA". The upper left and right sides are divided into hexagonal star patterns and straight side teeth. The coins in the collection are clean in surface, bright in color, and exquisite in casting technology. They are the finest of ancient coins. At present, this coin has a small quantity and is worth collecting by collectors.

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