庭杰征集精品推荐：十字绣

近日 本公司征集精品推荐：十字绣

【藏品名称】：十字绣

[collection name]: Cross stitch

【类别】：杂项

Class: miscellaneous

十字绣（cross stitch），是用专用的绣线和十字格布，利用经纬交织的搭十字的方法，对照专用的坐标图案进行刺绣，任何人都可以绣出同样效果的一种刺绣方法。

Cross stitch is a kind of embroidery method that uses special embroidery thread and cross grid cloth, uses the cross method of interweaving warp and weft, and embroiders with special coordinate pattern. Anyone can embroider the same effect.

十字绣是一种古老的刺绣，具有悠久的历史。由于各国文化的不尽相同，随着时间的推移，十字绣在各国的发展也都形成了各自不同的风格，无论是绣线、面料的颜色还是材质、图案，都别具匠心。挑花是一种中国古老的传统刺绣工艺，它分布广泛，其中湖北黄梅挑花发源最早、最具代表性和影响力，在中国挑花工艺发展史中占主导地位，因此“黄梅挑花”也是各挑花的代表和统称。2019年12月，河北发布42个专项职业能力考核名录，其中包括十字绣。

Cross stitch is an ancient embroidery with a long history. Due to the different cultures of different countries, cross stitch has formed different styles in the development of different countries with the passage of time. No matter the color, material and pattern of embroidery thread and fabric, they have their own ingenuity. Tiaohua is an ancient Chinese traditional embroidery craft, which is widely distributed. Among them, Hubei Huangmei Tiaohua originated from the earliest, the most representative and influential, and plays a leading role in the development history of China's Tiaohua craft. Therefore, "Huangmei Tiaohua" is also the representative and general name of each Tiaohua. In December 2019, Hebei released 42 special vocational ability assessment directories, including cross stitch.

最早的十字绣是在动物皮毛制成的织物上进行刺绣，用的是从蚕茧中抽出来的丝线，这种十字绣在许多国家被用来装饰衣服和家具．由于各国文化不尽相同，随着时间推移，逐渐形成了各自的风格，无论是绣线，面料颜色，还是材质，图案，都各有千秋．黄梅挑花又名“十字挑花”、“十字绣”，起源于唐宋，兴于明清。

The earliest cross stitch was embroidered on the fabric made of animal fur, using the silk thread drawn from the cocoon. This kind of cross stitch was used to decorate clothes and furniture in many countries. Due to the different cultures of different countries, with the passage of time, it gradually formed their own styles, no matter the embroidery thread, fabric color, material and pattern, they all have their own advantages. Huangmei picked flowers Also known as "cross flower" and "cross embroidery", it originated in Tang and Song Dynasties and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

从十字绣的用途上看大致分为四部分：第一是服装、服饰；第二是佩饰、饰品；第三是日用品及家居装饰；第四是休闲、交友。第一、服装服饰。在欧洲，十字绣在七八十年代时就风靡一时，在中国，早在唐代时期敦煌壁画中就有“云肩”，“云肩”这服饰在隋唐、元代等时期，只有皇宫贵族上流社会人士方可使用（享用），其中图像有“四合如意”“福庆如意”等。在产品上有“云肩”绣包，及儿童用的围嘴等。第二、佩饰饰品。佩饰在远古时期从产品类别分有：荷包类、烟荷包、 香荷包、腰荷包、杂宝抱肚荷包、扇套、扇袋、帕袋、眼镜盒、饰品盒多为达官贵人之用，文人墨客之用。从含义上有《西厢记》中的《赖柬》、《拷红》、《听琴》、《佳期》、《蝶恋花》等多为爱情，多子多福等寓意，平安、吉祥、如意。第三、日用品方面。旧日的门帘，“帐挂”“枕头”“抱枕”“画卷”等日用品。十字绣发展到今天，以十字绣抱枕最为常见，绣一个抱枕给心爱的人，一针一线都有自己的思念和祝福。除了十字绣还有丝带绣。著名绣片有“三羊开泰枕头顶”、“渔翁得利”、“仙壶集庆”、“福在眼前”、“门帘飘带”等。十字绣大多数都当成一种奢侈品来欣赏了。第四、休闲交友。十字绣品精美且具有极高的装饰效果和收藏价值，爱好十字绣的绣友一起绣制美卷，也可以绣出精美的作品送给亲朋好友。十字绣也是极好的休闲方式，适合全年龄段，孩子可以培养动手能力，大人的可丰富业余生活，陶操冶情，修身养性、缓解压力。

From the use of cross stitch, it can be roughly divided into four parts: first, clothing; second, accessories; third, daily necessities and home decoration; fourth, leisure and making friends. First, clothing. In Europe, cross stitch was very popular in 1970s and 1980s. In China, as early as Tang Dynasty, there was "cloud shoulder" in Dunhuang frescoes. In Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yuan Dynasty and other periods, the clothing "cloud shoulder" can only be used (enjoyed) by aristocrats of the imperial palace. Among them, the images include "four Harmonies" and "Fuqing Ruyi". There are embroidered "cloud shoulder" bags and Bibs for children on the products. Second, ornaments. In ancient times, accessories can be divided into four categories: pouch, cigarette pouch, fragrant pouch, Waist Pouch, miscellaneous treasure belly pouch, fan cover, fan bag, PA bag, glasses box and jewelry box, which are mostly used by dignitaries and literati. In terms of meaning, there are many implied meanings in the romance of the Western chamber, such as "Lai Cambodia", "Gong Hong", "listening to the Qin", "Jiaqi", "butterfly in love with flowers", etc., such as love, more children and more blessings, peace, auspiciousness and good luck. Third, commodities. Old curtains, curtains, pillows, pillows, picture rolls and other daily necessities. Today, cross stitch is the most common way to embroider a pillow for a loved one. Every stitch has its own thoughts and blessings. Besides cross stitch, there is ribbon stitch. Famous embroidered pieces include "Three Yang Kaitai pillow top", "yuwendeli", "xianhujiqing", "blessing in front of you", "curtain streamer", etc. Cross stitch is mostly appreciated as a luxury. Fourth, make friends at leisure. Cross stitch embroidery is exquisite and has a high decorative effect and collection value. Embroiderers who like cross stitch embroider together to make beautiful volumes, and can also embroider exquisite works for relatives and friends. Cross stitch is also an excellent way of leisure. It is suitable for all ages. Children can cultivate their practical ability. Adults can enrich their spare time life, cultivate their morality, cultivate their health and relieve their pressure.

含有中国传统色彩的十字绣比如：《清明上河图》《红楼群芳图》《琴棋书画》《黄金满地》《旭日东升》都是国内外藏家所追捧和喜爱的对象。总的来说十字绣尺寸越大绣工越精美价值越高，特别是在国外精品的价格非常高。

Cross stitch with Chinese traditional colors, such as: the picture of the river in the Qingming Dynasty, the picture of the Red Mansions, the picture of Qin, chess, calligraphy and painting, the land of gold and the rising sun, are all the objects that collectors at home and abroad pursue and love. Generally speaking, the larger the size of cross stitch is, the more exquisite the embroidery work is, the higher the value is, especially the price of foreign boutiques is very high.

丰富艺术生活，传递艺术价值！如果您对此感兴趣，欢迎联系庭杰网络服务有限公司！

Enrich art life and transfer art value! If you are interested in this, please contact Tingjie Network Service Co., Ltd!

分享是一种美德，分享是一种快乐，学会分享，快乐他人！

Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a joy, learn to share, happy others!