古玩城2020精品推荐第七期：宫廷贡品蒜头瓶

此蒜头瓶，型体端庄，蒜头口，细颈，削肩，壮腰，鼓腹，直圈足微撇。精修胎，圈足呈沉鳅背状，手掂重量适中。胎质细腻，玉质感强，浮梁高岭土制坯。内外施满釉，酥雅润泽，迎光见毛孔纹,气泡均匀。斗彩装饰，口沿及花描金。回纹、及缠枝菊花及口沿，颈部留白，变形莲烽火纹披肩，回纹，如意纹陪衬。

This garlic bottle is dignified in shape, with garlic mouth, thin neck, cut shoulders, strong waist, bulging belly, straight circle and slight skimming. After intensive tire repair, the ring foot is back-like, and the hand weight is moderate. The fetal quality is fine, the jade texture is strong, and the float beam kaolin is made into blank. Glazed inside and outside, crisp, elegant and moist, with pores and even bubbles. Dou Cai decoration, mouth edge and flower tracing gold. Ribbon, bound chrysanthemum and mouth edge, white neck, deformed lotus flame pattern shawl, palindrome, ruyi pattern foil.

主题纹绘画人物，花草树木，亭楼，连理枝等折技三花，近根处均有如意灵芝，足以波涛纹为饰，红、绿、金与青花相得益彰。不但画面情趣生辉。吉祥如意的寓意也十分明瞭。此种三多的绘画题材明清时广泛使用。此瓶绘画精致，用笔娴熟流畅，首屈一指。粗看有永宣青花的润散现象，细看为运笔故意点触所为。

Themed painting figures, flowers, trees, pavilions, lianli branches, etc., are full of brilliant ganoderma lucidum near the roots, which can be decorated with wavy lines. Red, green, gold and blue and white complement each other. Not only is the picture interesting. The meaning of good luck is also very clear. This painting theme of Sanduo was widely used in Ming and Qing Dynasties. This bottle is exquisite in painting and fluent in pen, which is second to none. Roughly speaking, there is the phenomenon of spreading the blue and white flowers of Yongxuan, and carefully, it is deliberately touched by the brush strokes.

底部浙青料篆书“大明成化年御制”款，笔迹清晰，力透瓷胎。百倍放大镜观察，釉面硬伤痕迹钝化明是，气泡稀疏明朗，个别泡破结晶。彩料下沉致胎。斗彩始于明成化。有别于五彩。五彩嘉万时期出现最多。斗彩是在坯胎上先用青料画好框架，只留下少量空白处，经第一次烧制后再补上其它色彩第二次烧制完成。也就是斗彩是以青花为主体，而五彩青料是作为蓝色与其它颜色是一样地位。

At the bottom, the seal script of Zhejiang Qingliao is "Imperial System of Daming Chenghua Year", with clear handwriting and penetrating porcelain tire. 100 times magnifying glass observation, glaze hard marks are passivated, bubbles are sparse and clear, and some bubbles are broken and crystallized. Tire caused by color sinking. Dou Cai began in Ming Chenghua. Different from multicolored. Colorful Jiawan period appeared the most. Fighting color is to draw a frame with green material on the green tire, leaving only a small amount of blank space, and then make up other colors for the second firing after the first firing. That is to say, fighting colors are mainly blue and white, while colorful green materials have the same status as other colors as blue.

斗彩瓷绘成化期盛行，一直沿袭到现在，但因其需二次彩绘,二次入窑瓷界并不常用。清三代虽然是瓷业高峰期也不多见。此蒜头瓶的面世也是一件罕见之器物。此藏品极具投资及收藏价值。

The painting period of doucai porcelain is very popular, which has been followed until now. However, because of the need of secondary painting, it is not commonly used in the field of kiln porcelain. Although the three dynasties of Qing Dynasty was the peak period of porcelain industry, it was rare. The appearance of this garlic bottle is also a rare artifact. This collection is of great investment and collection value.

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