古玩城2020精品推荐第七期：乾隆年制金童玉女铜像 

小时候听老人讲凡是神仙居住的地方都会有一对金童玉女铜像，例如玉皇大帝、王母娘娘等殿中常有金童玉女像相伴，早唐徐彦伯《幸白鹿观应制》一诗：“金童擎紫药，玉女献青莲。”后大量出现在宋元以来的戏剧中，成为神仙戏的重要角色。

When I was a child, I heard that the old man would have a pair of bronze statues of golden couple where the gods lived. For example, the Jade Emperor, the Queen Mother and other temples were often accompanied by golden couple statues. In the early Tang Dynasty, Xu Yanbo's poem "Fortunately, the White Deer View should be made": "Golden Boy Qing Zi Medicine, Jade Girl offers Qinglian." Later, it appeared in a large number of dramas since Song and Yuan Dynasties and became an important role in fairy dramas.

传说在天庭中，有一对童男童女，被仙界称作金童和玉女，金童聪明正直，玉女温柔善良，二人随侍在玉帝的身边，玉帝有个嗜好，他非常喜欢雪白安静的冰天雪地，于是便把人间变成了银装素裹的冰雪世界，弄的民间百姓无法生活，苦不堪言。 当时在天界有个规矩，就是神仙每到了自己的诞辰日便可以下凡间，农历的正月十五正是金童的诞辰，金童赶上这一天来到了凡间，由于不忍看到百姓受的饥寒之苦，便帮助他们将冰雪融化，将种子下田。

Legend has it that there is a pair of virgins in heaven, called Golden Boy and Jade Girl by Fairy World. Golden Boy is smart and upright, and Jade Girl is gentle and kind. They are accompanying the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor has a hobby. He likes snow and white very much, so he turns the world into a world of ice and snow wrapped in silver, which makes the folk people unable to live and suffer. At that time, there was a rule in heaven, that is, the gods could go down to the earth every time they reached their birthday. The fifteenth day of the first lunar month was the golden boy's birthday. The golden boy caught up with this day and came to the earth. Because he couldn't bear to see the people suffering from hunger and cold, he helped them melt the ice and snow and put the seeds into the fields.

时间过了不久，玉帝发现民间的冰雪竟然完全消失了，当得知是金童从中捣鬼之后不禁雷霆大怒，命令天兵天将于第二年的正月十五这天放火烧了民间，这个消息被玉女知道了，于是她趁着自己诞辰日下凡之际，将这个消息告知了金童和百姓，众人在一起想尽了一切办法，最后准备在正月十五这一天家家户户大街小巷都点起灯笼，燃起火把，放起爆竹，让天界以为民间自己燃烧了起来，到了这一天，当玉帝看到民间一片火光冲天的景象时，以为是民间自己烧了起来，于是便命令天兵天将停止放火，就这样，民间被保住了，而金童和玉女也从此留在了民间。

Soon after, the Jade Emperor discovered that the folk ice and snow had completely disappeared. When he learned that it was the golden boy who was playing tricks on it, he was furious and ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the folk on the fifteenth day of the first month of the second year. The news was known to the Jade Girl, so she took advantage of her birthday to tell the golden boy and the people the news. They tried every means together and finally prepared to light lanterns in every street on the fifteenth day of the first month. Torches were lit and firecrackers were set up, which made heaven think that the folk burned up. On this day, when the Jade Emperor saw a flaming scene of the folk, he thought that the folk burned up, so he ordered the heavenly soldiers to stop setting fire. In this way, the folk was saved, and the golden boy and the jade girl stayed in the folk from now on.

玉女帮助金童造福人界，金童聪明正直，玉女美丽善良，往往成双出现，也被看作神仙眷侣的象征。因此在道教神像中金童玉女也是吉祥富贵的象征。

Jade girls help golden boys to benefit the human world. Golden boys are smart and honest, and jade girls are beautiful and kind, and often appear in pairs, which is also regarded as a symbol of immortal couples. Therefore, golden couple is also a symbol of good fortune in Taoist statues.

雕塑文化是指以立体视觉艺术为载体的造型文化。雕塑是许多造型艺术中的一种。又称雕刻，是雕、刻、塑三种创制方法的总称。通常是人们用各种可塑材料，创造出具有一定空间的可视、可触的艺术形象，借以反映社会生活、表达艺术家的审美感受、审美情感、审美理想的艺术。

Sculpture culture refers to the modeling culture with stereo vision art as the carrier. Sculpture is one of many plastic arts. Also known as carving, it is the general name of carving, carving and molding. Usually, people use various plastic materials to create visual and tactile artistic images with certain space, so as to reflect social life and express artists' aesthetic feelings, feelings and ideals.

中国雕塑，在吸收外来艺术语言的同时，始终与中国社会的现实、历史变革紧密联系在一起，蕴含浓郁的时代气息，彰显鲜明的中国气派。随着文化繁荣，雕塑的艺术价值和文化地位更加凸显。中国雕塑同其他艺术门类一样异彩纷呈，展现一派勃然生机，也呈现新的发展趋势与特点。

Chinese sculpture, while absorbing foreign artistic language, has always been closely linked with the reality and historical changes of Chinese society, which contains a strong flavor of the times and highlights the distinctive Chinese style. With the prosperity of culture, the artistic value and cultural status of sculpture become more prominent. Chinese sculpture, like other art categories, is colorful, showing vitality and showing new development trends and characteristics.

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