古玩行2020精品推荐第3期：中华民国三年袁世凯像签字版

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。

Yuan Datou was one of the main currency in circulation during the period of the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins. To be precise, it is called "Yuan Shikai carrying Jiahe silver coin". In order to rectify the currency system, the Beiyang government unified silver coins. In February of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it promulgated 13 articles of the national currency regulations and decided to implement the silver standard system.

《国币条例》规定："以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆"，"一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一"，"一圆银币用数无限制"，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称"袁头币"或"袁大头"。

According to the national currency regulations, "the unit price of Kuping pure silver is 6.4% and 8.0%, and it is named as Yuan", "one yuan silver coin, with a total weight of 7.2 cents, silver of 89, and copper of 11." there is no limit on the amount of one yuan silver coin, that is, one yuan silver coin is the standard loan currency with unlimited legal compensation. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the general mint and Jiangnan Mint successively issued a silver coin with the head of Yuan Shikai engraved on it, commonly known as "Yuan tou coin" or "Yuan Da tou".

“袁大头”银币的正面图案，中间为袁世凯戎装左侧面像，民国3年版 的上方为“中华民国三年”，民国8、9、10年版的为“中华民国*年造”；背面图案均是两株交叉的稻穗，中央为“壹圆”、“中圆”（伍角）、“贰角”、“壹角”字样，后几种上方分别有“每二枚当一圆”、“每伍枚当一圆”和“每十枚当一圆”的字样；在民国三年的“袁大头”中，袁世凯“签字版”则出类拔萃地被收藏爱好者所钟爱。一类是民国三年天津造币厂试铸的意大利制版人的英文签字版；另一类是袁世凯的左侧面像后颈部位的签字版(大写英文L·GIORGI)。以上两类（5种）均为样品币，未曾正式流通使用，所以存世不多。

The obverse design of "yuan Dadou" silver coin, with the left side of Yuan Shikai's uniform in the middle, Republic of China Version 3 On the top of the top is "the third year of the Republic of China", and the eighth, ninth and tenth editions of the Republic of China are "made in the year of the Republic of China"; on the back are two crossed rice ears, with the words of "one yuan", "middle circle" (Wujiao), "two corners" and "one jiao", and the words of "every two as a circle", "every five pieces as a circle" and "every ten pieces as a circle" at the top of the last few kinds of patterns Yuan Shikai's "signature version" has been loved by collectors for three years. One is the English signature of the Italian plate maker in Tianjin Mint in the third year of the Republic of China, and the other is the signature version of Yuan Shikai's left face on the back of the neck (capital English l. Giorgi). The above two types (5 kinds) are all sample coins, which have not been officially circulated and used, so they are rare.

此枚签字版袁大头，包浆圆润，形制规整，品相极佳，该币在袁像右侧刻有一竖行英文字母“L.GioRGi”，是在华外籍铸币专家意大利雕刻师“鲁尔治-乔治”签名缩写。

The signature of this coin is yuan Dadou, with round paste, regular shape and excellent appearance. On the right side of Yuan Xiang, there is a vertical English letter "L. Giorgi", which is an abbreviation of "ruerge George", an Italian sculptor who is a foreign Mint expert in China.

这款钱币，蕴藏着丰厚的前史元素。现在遗传在世的精品古钱币尽管并不多，可是每枚精品古币价值却是不菲。“袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。经过多年铸造，加上其信誉很高，“袁大头”数量增多，流通渐广，虽僻处边陬，也有其踪迹。

This coin contains rich prehistoric elements. Although there are not many fine ancient coins inherited in the world, the value of each fine ancient coin is not poor. "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China. After many years of casting and high reputation, the number of "yuan Dadou" increased and its circulation gradually widened. Although it is in a secluded area, it also has its traces.

袁世凯民国三年银元价格呈飙涨趋势，其中包含民国三年的“袁大头”O版、三角圆版、签字版、粗发版、甘肃版等，尤其是袁世凯“签字版”上涨幅度令人咋舌。目前袁大头民国三年签字版甚为少见，是天津造币厂试铸样币，但并未流通，市场价值极高。袁世凯“签字版”钱币备受追捧，市场价值一路飙升，机具收藏价值！

In the three years of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai's silver dollar price showed a sharp rise trend, including the o version of "yuan Dadou", the triangle circle version, the signature version, the rough hair version, and the Gansu version. Especially, the rise rate of Yuan Shikai's "signature version" is amazing. At present, the signature version of yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China is very rare. It is a trial coinage of Tianjin mint, but it is not in circulation and has a high market value. Yuan Shikai's "signature version" coins are sought after, the market value soars all the way, and the collection value of machines and tools!

此件藏品现在展卖于古玩行商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件古钱币是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件古钱币参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件古钱币委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on display on the platform of the antique shop. According to the treasure holder, the ancient coin was handed down from the ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers and is a peerless masterpiece. After learning that it has this rare treasure, our company specially invited it to take part in this ancient coin. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in cash flow. I am willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to search for a buyer through internet media. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the business contact number: 400 686 3616 for negotiation.